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Secondary data are the


A) facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand.
B) facts and figures that are newly collected for the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Penningtons Superstore,which specializes in plus-size fashions for women,wanted to determine if it should add a line of plus-size junior wear.The following statement reflects which step in the five-step marketing research approach? "To compare the effectiveness of offering products for the teenage market in our current stores versus opening separate stores targeted directly to this market,let's distribute questionnaires to current shoppers and solicit their opinions,set up some focus groups with plus-size teens,and locate any relevant secondary research."


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings and recommendations.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When Fisher-Price managers attempted to redesign its classic toy,the Chatter Telephone,they considered adding a noisemaker,wheels,and eyes to a basic plastic telephone,and thus they developed several


A) virtual prototypes.
B) product substitutes.
C) product hypotheses.
D) new-product concepts.
E) new-feature matrices.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The first step of the marketing research approach is to


A) develop findings.
B) define the problem.
C) take marketing actions.
D) collect relevant information.
E) develop the research plan.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions is referred to as


A) predictive analysis.
B) information extraction.
C) variable analysis.
D) database management.
E) data mining.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Observing people and asking them questions are the two principal ways to obtain


A) external secondary data.
B) internal secondary data.
C) primary data.
D) experimental independent variables.
E) nonprobability data.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Figure 7-2 shows that primary data may be divided into three related parts.If C represents data collected from mechanical,personal,or neuromarketing methods,which type of data is C? A)  questionnaire data B)  mined data C)  internal secondary data D)  external secondary data E)  observational data -Figure 7-2 shows that primary data may be divided into three related parts.If C represents data collected from mechanical,personal,or neuromarketing methods,which type of data is C?


A) questionnaire data
B) mined data
C) internal secondary data
D) external secondary data
E) observational data

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are downsides to data mining except which?


A) Some of the information found on the Internet is factually incorrect.
B) Personal, private data on most Americans are available on the Internet.
C) It is easy for almost anyone to find out your personal information through both online and offline sources.
D) You can use the Internet to find out which companies are obtaining your personal data.
E) Many firms obtain personal, private data by placing cookies on a person's computer or use tracking apps to forward location information from a user's mobile phone.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of online surveys?


A) E-mail surveys may be viewed as junk.
B) The cost to set up and administer them is high.
C) Some potential respondents have a pop-up blocker that prohibits a browser from opening a separate window that contains the survey.
D) Without the necessary technology, respondents can complete the survey multiple times, creating a significant bias in the results.
E) Some potential respondents may employ spam blockers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Figure 7-2 shows that secondary data may be divided into two related parts.If Box A represents marketing input and outcome data (budgets,call reports,customer communications,etc.) ,which type of data is A? A)  questionnaire data B)  mined data C)  internal secondary data D)  external secondary data E)  observational data -Figure 7-2 shows that secondary data may be divided into two related parts.If Box A represents marketing input and outcome data (budgets,call reports,customer communications,etc.) ,which type of data is A?


A) questionnaire data
B) mined data
C) internal secondary data
D) external secondary data
E) observational data

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Test screenings and tracking studies are examples of market research techniques used in the movie industry to


A) estimate a production company's potential market share.
B) identify prospective nominees for industry awards such as the Oscars.
C) create an advance market for the movie's DVD release regardless of whether it is successful in its theater release or not.
D) identify possible story lines and/or plots for future movie ventures.
E) reduce uncertainty and improve marketing actions.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The total sales of a product that a firm expects to sell during a specified time period under specified environmental conditions and its own marketing efforts is referred to as the


A) prognostication.
B) sales forecast.
C) guesstimate.
D) marketing intuition.
E) market potential.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Determining how to collect the data occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) collect relevant information
C) develop the research plan
D) develop findings
E) take marketing actions

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The retail mall owner told a marketing researcher,"We have the option of staying open late twice a week or opening up an hour early every day.We need to know which will be most profitable since we cannot do both.The decision must be made in 11 weeks and we only have $10,000 budgeted for this research project." In which step of the marketing research process would the owner determine this budget and time frame?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings and recommendations.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Good marketing research requires great care especially because of inherent difficulties in asking consumers questions.What are the three basic problems faced by marketing researchers when trying to assess consumers' willingness to buy products or services with which they are not familiar?

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Inherent difficulties in asking the cons...

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Many consumers buy soft drinks and potato chips together when they shop at a grocery,convenience,or mass merchandiser store.But when querying its marketing information system (MIS) ,one convenience store discovered that when consumers bought a sandwich,many also purchased toothpaste.This information was obtained from checkout scanner data from its stores nationwide.This convenience store used __________ to extract this hidden information from its MIS to find the statistical link between the two product categories.


A) linear trend extrapolation
B) heuristic modeling
C) data mining
D) descriptive research
E) RFID data

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Facts and figures obtained by watching,either mechanically or in person,how people actually behave are referred to as __________ data.


A) inspection
B) hypothetical
C) primary source
D) observational
E) eyewitness

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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After defining the problem,the next step in the five-step marketing research approach is to


A) develop the research plan.
B) evaluate the results.
C) examine the alternatives.
D) list the variables.
E) conduct the experiment.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Carma Laboratories,Inc.,the maker of Carmex lip balm,used __________ to conduct marketing research to understand the nature of online conversations about lip balm.


A) ethnographic research
B) depth interviews
C) focus groups
D) social media
E) telephone surveys

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Decision making is the act of


A) consciously choosing from among alternatives.
B) consciously choosing an action that doesn't involve risk.
C) subjectively selecting from a subset of positive alternatives.
D) subconsciously selecting the alternative that is most consistent with one's personal beliefs.
E) objectively selecting the most financially sound decision among two or more alternatives.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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