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The facts and figures related to a research problem are referred to as


A) data.
B) statistics.
C) variables.
D) concepts.
E) constraints.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Consider the Marketing Research Method Photo.What type of marketing research method is most likely being represented here,with observers behind a one-way mirror watching a discussion among people about topics of interest to marketers?


A) individual interview
B) questionnaire data
C) social network
D) information panel
E) focus group

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Frito-Lay substituted __________ for its usual focus groups to allow consumers to weigh in on which new flavors of Lay's potato chips would be introduced.


A) telephone interviews
B) Facebook
C) a panel
D) virtual focus groups
E) experiments

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Briefly explain the best-known statistical method,trend extrapolation,used by marketers to develop a company's sales forecasts.In your explanation,explain the strengths and weaknesses of using this method.

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The best-known statistical method of for...

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Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women age 15 to 30,a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried,the image of the store,its advertising,etc.Which of the following is an example of a closed-end question that might have been asked?


A) Why would you want to shop at a store that carries plus-size clothing?
B) In what ways might you be uncomfortable shopping at a plus-size-only retailer?
C) Would you be interested in buying the Torrid merchandise on the Internet? ___ Yes ___ No
D) What type of person would shop at Torrid?
E) What is your age? Please write the number in the space: __________

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Secondary data in online databases can be accessed either directly or via Internet search engines or


A) portals through keyword searches.
B) internal statistical data.
C) probability sampling data.
D) personal chat rooms.
E) social media such as Facebook.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The process of selecting elements from a population,collecting data from them,and using it as representative of all those a researcher is interested in is referred to as


A) hypothesis generation.
B) sampling.
C) information gathering.
D) statistical inference.
E) probability extrapolation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A(n) __________ involves starting with the last known value of the item being forecast,listing the factors that could affect the forecast,assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact,and making the final forecast.


A) direct forecast
B) lost-horse forecast
C) buyers' intentions forecast
D) indirect forecast
E) incremental forecast

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A sales forecast refers to


A) the total sales of a product that a firm expects to sell during a specified time period under specified environmental conditions and its own marketing efforts.
B) sales goals based on past performances of individual sales representatives, used as motivation for productivity among this staff.
C) the total sales from a product that could be generated with a hypothetical set of preferred environmental forces.
D) the total industry sales generated by a product during a specified time period that results from specified environmental conditions.
E) published information about competitors' sales from the NAICS.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Movie studios use market research to reduce their risk of losses by hiring firms such as the National Research Group to conduct test screenings and tracking studies.Often,300 to 400 prospective moviegoers are recruited to attend a sneak preview of a film before its release.After viewing the movie,the audience completes a survey to


A) evaluate the quality of directing and producing.
B) critique the title, plot, and characters.
C) rate the performances of the individual actors and actresses.
D) recall specific details of the plot and dialogue.
E) compare the final film with the original script.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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________ is a vague term generally used to describe large amounts of data collected from a variety of sources and analyzed with an increasingly sophisticated set of technologies.


A) Big data
B) Data visualization
C) Data intelligence
D) Data mining
E) Data tabulation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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People posing as customers,who are paid to check on the quality of a company's products and services and write a detailed report on the experience,are referred to as


A) mystery shoppers.
B) customer ombudsmen.
C) secret customers.
D) Facebook "likers."
E) repeat customers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Why can't a marketing manager's decision making process stop when he or she has chosen the best alternative to solving a problem?

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Effective marketing research doesn't sto...

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Generally,filmmakers want movie titles that are short,memorable,appealing to consumers,and have no legal restrictions.These are titles that


A) have the same factors that make a good brand name.
B) seem familiar.
C) use alliterative techniques.
D) play it safe.
E) appeal to multiple cultures.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes,awareness,intentions,and behaviors are referred to as


A) internal primary data.
B) secondary data.
C) statistical inference.
D) observational data.
E) questionnaire data.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When a marketing researcher uses a collection of reports,customer letters,financial statements,and surveys from different departments' archives within her firm to make marketing decisions today,she is using


A) internal secondary data.
B) primary data.
C) external secondary data.
D) sensitivity analysis.
E) probability data.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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"Do you eat at fast-food restaurants regularly: Yes or No? " is worded poorly because the word "regularly" makes it __________ question.


A) an unanswerable
B) an ambiguous
C) two questions in one
D) a leading
E) a nonmutually exclusive

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The third step of the marketing research approach is to


A) develop findings.
B) define the problem.
C) take marketing actions.
D) develop the research plan.
E) collect relevant information.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A(n) __________ question requires respondents to select one or more response options from a set of predetermined choices.


A) depth interview
B) open-ended
C) fixed-alternative
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Mystery shoppers are people


A) hired by a firm to get legal, though not necessarily ethical, information about competitive firms.
B) hired by a firm's management to prove to the courts that competitors are using unfair pricing practices.
C) hired by a customer to report on illegal or unethical practices that are regularly taking place at a particular establishment.
D) who pose as customers to check on a firm's products or services and on the quality of the customer service provided by employees.
E) hired by law firms to check on the safety of their clients' products.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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