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When Procter & Gamble acquired the Old Spice brand,it decided to reposition the brand by using different television and print advertising to see whether sales would increase.The level of sales is the __________ in this experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) independent variable
C) hypothesis
D) extraneous variable
E) error variable

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A marketing research approach that uses a discussion leader to interview 6 to 10 past,present,or prospective customers simultaneously is referred to as


A) a depth interview.
B) data mining.
C) a research team.
D) a focused interview.
E) a focus group.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The Nielsen Television Index Ranking reports the rating of each TV program.With 116 million TV households in the United States,a single rating point


A) is not a good measurement of television viewership.
B) equals one point on a 10-point scale.
C) has limited impact on advertising rates for marketers.
D) equals 1 percent, or 1,160,000 TV households.
E) suggests that a show has very few viewers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What marketing metric determines whether a TV program such as The Big Bang Theory remains on the CBS broadcast TV network?


A) appeal
B) cost per ad
C) rating
D) poll
E) frequency

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Published data from outside the organization are referred to as __________ data.


A) proprietary
B) external primary
C) internal secondary
D) internal primary
E) external secondary

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Before its production,LEGO Group marketing managers might develop a __________ for an innovative MINDSTORMS EV3 robot that uses a color sensor,responds to voice commands,or uses GPS navigation software.


A) virtual concept
B) product substitute
C) product hypothesis
D) new-feature matrix
E) new-product concept

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Marketers are increasingly using online surveys to collect primary data.One advantage is that


A) response rates are higher because consumers are anonymous.
B) the quality of responses is better with online surveys than they are with personal interview surveys.
C) turnaround time from data collection to report is much quicker than with other methods.
D) consumers value e-mail surveys and feel highly regarded when receiving them.
E) consumers want to be helpful so they complete the survey multiple times.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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DirectProtect is an insurance provider that uses telemarketers rather than insurance agents to sell its insurance and to deal with claims.It wants to introduce its product into new markets,but before it does so,it wants to predict how successful its sales efforts will be.The marketing research firm hired to conduct the research study has six months to gather,analyze,and present its data to DirectProtect.The required time frame is an example of


A) a dependent variable.
B) an obstruction.
C) an objective.
D) a constraint.
E) an independent variable.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Evaluating the results of a marketing decision involves


A) asking prospective customers if they are likely to buy the product during a specified future time period.
B) requesting the firm's salespeople to estimate sales during a coming period.
C) collecting data from marketing experts about changes in the environment.
D) collecting projections from all regional sales managers and making projections based on a region-to-region basis.
E) monitoring the marketplace to determine if action is necessary in the future.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Field of Dreams is an example of a successful movie that could have failed because


A) too little money was spent on promotion.
B) it was targeting the wrong target market segments.
C) there was too little similarity between the original book and the screenplay.
D) its original title did not convey the correct message to its prospective audience.
E) too much time elapsed between promotions and its release.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Two important disadvantages of secondary data are that they may be


A) difficult to acquire and not up to date.
B) out of date and not specific enough for the project.
C) unavailable in time and biased toward large corporations.
D) biased toward government objectives and out of date.
E) costly and time-consuming.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Several market research companies pay households and businesses to record all their purchases using a paper or electronic diary,which allows for an economical way to collect consistent data over time.These data are referred to as


A) sponsored data.
B) data reciprocity.
C) syndicated sampling.
D) syndicated panel data.
E) data journaling.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When it is desirable for the interviewer to be flexible in asking probing follow-up questions,data would be best collected using


A) mail surveys.
B) mechanical observations.
C) fax surveys.
D) individual interviews.
E) online surveys.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements represents a possible measure of success in the first step of the five-step marketing research approach,defining the problem?


A) You have three weeks and $10,000 to determine if it is going to be profitable to serve breakfast on weekdays or not.
B) If 3-year-olds like this product, then it stands to reason that 4-year-olds will like it even more.
C) Use mail questionnaires, not focus groups.
D) Let's identify the most cost-effective method of advertising.
E) If the test subject eats most or all of the sample during the taste test, it will be assumed that he or she likes it.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Analyzing data and presenting the results of this analysis would take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Collect relevant information.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Take marketing actions.
E) Define the problem.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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By _________________,IKEA noticed that customers often stopped shopping when their baskets or carts were full,so additional shopping bags are now placed throughout IKEA stores.


A) using survey data
B) the use of mystery shoppers
C) neuromarketing
D) interviewing employees
E) watching consumers in person

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Researchers for Frito-Lay discovered that matte beige bags of potato chips picturing potatoes and other healthy ingredients in the snack do not trigger activity in the anterior cingulate cortex,an area of the brain associated with feelings of guilt,as much as shiny bags with pictures of chips.Frito-Lay then switched out of shiny packaging in the United States shortly thereafter.This is an example of using


A) subliminal marketing
B) permission marketing
C) ultrasense marketing
D) optimization marketing
E) neuromarketing

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In marketing experiments,the independent variable is the __________ and the dependent variable is the __________.


A) element that never changes; element that always changes
B) result; factor beyond the experimenter's control
C) result of an action; cause of an action
D) cause of an action; result of an action
E) element that always changes; element that never changes

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Consider the LEGO Group MINDSTORMS product.LEGO Group designers created MINDSTORMS kits to appeal to middle-school students,among others.When attempting to choose between potential designs,what was the measure of success for use by LEGO Group in this instance?


A) age
B) gender
C) assembly time
D) cost
E) advertising

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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__________ surveys are usually biased because those most likely to respond are those who have had especially positive or negative experiences with the product or brand.


A) Personal interview
B) Online
C) Telephone
D) Fax
E) Mail

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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