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What global market entry strategy allows a company to make the least number of changes in terms of its product,its organization,and even its corporate goals?


A) exporting
B) licensing
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) franchising

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets.Changing a product in some way to make it more appropriate for a country's climate or preferences is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Thirteen- to nineteen-year-olds in Europe,North and South America,and the industrialized nations of Asia


A) are more similar than different regarding their purchase behaviors.
B) are becoming more similar, but still differ significantly in terms of fashion and design.
C) are rebelling against the Americanization of fashion and culture.
D) have very different tastes in fashions and music.
E) are more influenced by Asian culture than European culture.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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An institution that sets rules governing trade between its members through a panel of trade experts who decide on trade disputes between members and issue binding decisions is referred to as the


A) League of Nations.
B) World Trade Organization (WTO) .
C) Association for Commerce Equity (ACE) .
D) United Nations Board of Trade (UNBT) .
E) Global Better Business Bureau (BBB-G) .

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Consumer groups living in many countries or regions of the world that have similar needs or seek similar features and benefits from products or services are referred to as


A) transnational consumers.
B) meganational consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) global consumers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The U.S.motorcycle manufacturer Harley-Davidson uses intermediaries to sell its motorcycles in numerous nations outside the United States.Harley-Davidson uses


A) direct exporting.
B) licensing.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) indirect exporting.
E) foreign assembly.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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3M Company executives were perplexed when the company's Scotch-Brite floor-cleaning product initially produced lukewarm sales in the Philippines.A Filipino employee explained that consumers generally clean floors by pushing coconut shells around with their feet.3M changed the shape of the pad to a foot and sales soared.3M changed its product in response to a Filipino


A) custom.
B) value.
C) demographic pattern.
D) belief.
E) idiosyncrasy.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Customs refer to


A) what is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country.
B) those actions or activities within a community that are unique or distinctly different from any other group.
C) actions or behaviors that are repeated over time and carry a specific meaning to a unique group, nationality, or ethnicity.
D) traditions among a group of people, a nation, or ethnicity that affect their purchase behaviors.
E) what would be considered unusual or unexpected, and even unacceptable, about the way people do things in a specific country.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act


A) makes it a crime for U.S. corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.
B) has different levels of punishment based upon the wealth of the host nation.
C) regulates only the behavior of U.S. businesses conducting business within the United States.
D) makes the theft of trade secrets by foreign entities a federal crime in the United States.
E) is a unilateral agreement the United States made with several developing nations.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Economic infrastructure refers to


A) a nation's military-industrial complex.
B) a country's governmental services.
C) the people and the wealth of a nation.
D) a country's communications, transportation, financial, and distribution systems.
E) all of a country's natural resources, whether or not they are currently being exploited.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Define a currency exchange rate and discuss its importance to global companies.

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Fluctuations in exchange rates among the...

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Disney employed __________ marketing strategy for its Disneyland Paris,particularly when it came to the eateries in the park.These restaurants featured recipes that were revised for local tastes,alcoholic beverages (not permitted in previous parks) ,and increased outdoor seating.


A) a global
B) a transnational
C) a multidomestic
D) a meganational
E) an international

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The practice of shielding one or more sectors of a country's economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas is referred to as


A) domestic imperialism.
B) protectionism.
C) blocked competition.
D) import taxation.
E) trade restriction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The trade feedback effect is one argument for


A) decreasing a nation's exports.
B) free trade agreements.
C) increased tariffs and quotas.
D) international trade associations.
E) decreasing a nation's imports.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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