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Which of the following statements about the dynamics of world trade is most accurate?


A) As the largest international importer and exporter, the U.S. accounts for 65 percent of world trade.
B) World trade is calculated to include only the exchange of money for products or services.
C) An estimated 35 percent of world trade involves countertrade.
D) China, the United States, and Germany far outpace other countries in terms of imports and exports.
E) Because of the European Union, European intratrade no longer counted in calculations of world trade.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The strategy transnational firms employ that standardizes marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapts them when cultures differ is referred to as


A) a global marketing strategy.
B) an integrated marketing strategy.
C) a transnational marketing strategy.
D) a meganational marketing strategy.
E) an international marketing strategy.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A form of low-risk and capital-free entry into international markets that includes local manufacturing is referred to as


A) indirect exporting.
B) direct ownership.
C) joint ventures.
D) licensing.
E) direct exporting.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If you wanted to set up a business importing amber jewelry from Latvia to the United States,you would have to plan on paying the U.S.Customs Service a government tax of roughly 11 percent of the value of the product as


A) a bribe.
B) a tariff.
C) a subsidy.
D) an excise tax.
E) a quota.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An assessment of a country's or region's political-regulatory climate includes an analysis of its political stability and


A) economic infrastructure.
B) stock market performance.
C) trade regulations.
D) cultural diversity.
E) currency exchange rates.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What type of exporting has the least amount of commitment and risk but will probably return the least profit?


A) direct
B) indirect
C) licensing
D) joint
E) unilateral

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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One variation of licensing is referred to as


A) direct investment.
B) joint ventures.
C) direct exporting.
D) franchising.
E) dual adaptation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Trade among nations or regions depends on political stability.In recent times,billions of dollars have been lost in __________ and __________ as a result of internal political strife,terrorism,and war.


A) Russia; Poland
B) France; Spain
C) China; Japan
D) the Middle East; Africa
E) Germany; the United Kingdom

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following types of firms would be most likely to use a global marketing strategy?


A) multidomestic
B) multinational
C) multicountry
D) transnational
E) transborder

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets.Designing a product to serve the unmet needs of a foreign nation is which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The European Union (EU) has been beneficial to electronic commerce because it is no longer necessary to


A) use multiple languages when settling accounts for purchases made across borders.
B) continually monitor currency exchange rates among participating nations.
C) trade with the former Eastern European communist countries.
D) obey international e-trade regulations.
E) use the American dollar as the economic standard.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Companies that use __________ marketing strategy have as many different product variations,brand names,and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.


A) an ethnocentric
B) a multidomestic
C) a transnational
D) a global
E) an international

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the elements in a global channel of distribution.

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Figure 6-6 outlines the channel through ...

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The __________ arrangement between Ericsson,a Swedish telecommunications firm,and CGCT,a French switch maker,enabled them together to beat out AT&T for a $100 million French contract.


A) franchising
B) protectionism
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) exporting

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In international trade,dumping refers to


A) illegally disposing of unusable or damaged goods to avoid paying removal fees and/or taxes.
B) a firm selling damaged or unsalable goods below their original production cost.
C) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for seasonal goods.
D) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for newer or more expensive models.
E) a firm selling a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The monetary value of all products and services produced in a country during one year is referred to as the


A) balance of trade.
B) gross domestic product.
C) national monetary reserve.
D) monetary national balance.
E) annual national product.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Economic espionage is the clandestine collection of trade secrets or


A) government economic information.
B) industrial intelligence.
C) government weapons information.
D) banking lists.
E) proprietary information about competitors.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Select Service Partner (SSP) Group has operations in 30 countries involving food and beverage establishments,often in transit hubs such as airports and railway stations.SSP also operates Starbucks locations in airports in Finland,Sweden,and Norway.SSP pays Starbucks a royalty based on sales,as well as a fee for each store.In these instances,Starbucks is engaged in


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) foreign assembly.
E) franchising.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A field of study that examines the correspondence between symbols and their role in the assignment of meaning for people is referred to as


A) back translation.
B) symbiotics.
C) semiotics.
D) symbolic linguistics.
E) cross-cultural analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A researcher studying the fact that in some nations black is a sign of mourning while in others white is a sign of mourning would be studying


A) semiotics.
B) semantics.
C) semaphorics.
D) cultural symbolism.
E) cultural linguistics.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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