A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign country and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly without intermediaries.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's product abroad.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) parallel importing
B) channels between nations
C) communication adaptation
D) product adaptation
E) economic stability of the final consumer
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) licensing
B) local assembly
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) local manufacturing
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Multiple Choice
A) tariff avoidance.
B) countertrade.
C) surplus marketing.
D) underbidding.
E) dumping.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) imposing the rule of eminent domain.
B) increasing ethnocentrism.
C) enhancing domestic imperialism.
D) increasing protectionism.
E) slowing countertrade.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) a firm produces and markets its products domestically rather than internationally.
B) firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
C) two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a single domestic market.
D) two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products in a single domestic market.
E) the firm from one nation dominates the market for its product in every nation.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports.
B) sum of the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports.
C) monetary value of a nation's exports divided by its imports.
D) surplus that occurs when nations engage in exporting.
E) state of equilibrium when two neighboring nations participate in countertrade.
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verified
Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) the black market.
B) a gray market.
C) dumping.
D) a globalized market.
E) parallel exporting.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) are preferences found more in American teenagers than in most other cultures around the world.
B) actually begin at age 10, but begin to decline significantly as students enter high school.
C) ironically are found more frequently among teenagers who cannot afford to make those purchases than for those who can.
D) are preferences of teenagers around the world regardless of where they live.
E) are often established early among European teens and they typically linger well into adulthood.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the firm's financial capacity to take risks.
B) the willingness and ability to use diversity and cultural differences as a positive in its marketing efforts.
C) the firm's level of customization in marketing efforts as strategy for individual global markets.
D) the relative position of the product or service in terms of its life cycle.
E) the relative size of the firm both in financial terms and in production capacity.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the strategy used by multinational firms that have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.
B) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences, but to redirect their marketing resources toward customer education.
C) the strategy of transnational firms that employ the practice of standardizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
D) the global strategy of seeking out already established firms in other nations and selling them the rights to manufacture and distribute the firm's products through a host nation's local businesses.
E) the strategy currently used by most U.S. domestic firms that when entering a new international market, these firms offer only those products that require the least amount of product adaptation.
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Multiple Choice
A) transcontinental
B) multidomestic
C) international
D) multinational
E) transnational
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Multiple Choice
A) The licensor retains control of its product.
B) The licensor is protected from creating a potential competitor.
C) It provides an exemption from domestic trade regulations.
D) There is an increase in potential profit compared with direct investment.
E) The licensee gains information that can help it start with a competitive advantage.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) dual adaptation.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) indirect exporting.
E) franchising.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) quota.
B) tariff.
C) GATT tax.
D) subsidy.
E) excise tax.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, but using intermediaries for importing.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's products abroad.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) product customization
B) product extension
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) stimulate the imports of other countries.
B) have no effect on its exports.
C) have no relationship with its balance of trade.
D) affect its exports and exports affect its imports.
E) over time will decrease its overall economic activity.
Correct Answer
verified
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