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Dell,Inc.,sells surplus,refurbished,or closeout computer merchandise at its dellauction.com website to many buyers who bid competitively against one another.This is an example of a


A) traditional auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) bidder's war.
D) I-auction.
E) Webfront auction.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A supply partnership exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of


A) putting competitors of both buyers and sellers out of business.
B) lowering costs and increasing profits for the supplier.
C) lowering costs or increasing value of products or services to the ultimate consumer.
D) creating a single channel of distribution.
E) creating an exclusionary relationship from all other buyers and sellers.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Airbus manufactures commercial aircraft that it sells to a variety of airlines worldwide.Still,demand for its products often depends on rates of air travel among consumers.Demand for Airbus products is referred to as __________ demand.


A) unitized
B) reseller
C) applied
D) implied
E) derived

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Consider how buy classes affect buying center tendencies in different ways.Describe the buy-class situations,and discuss the implications for the organization of each type of buy class.

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New buy.Here the organization is a first...

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Corning,Inc.,which transforms an exotic blend of materials to create optical fiber capable of carrying much of the telephone traffic in the United States on a single strand,is operating in __________ market.


A) a consumer
B) a government
C) a service
D) a reseller
E) an industrial

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In which type of auction is there a downward pressure on bid prices for the buyer's business as more would-be suppliers become involved?


A) traditional auction
B) vertical auction
C) reverse auction
D) horizontal auction
E) reciprocal auction

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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General Electric manufactures electric motors for its clothes dryers.The firm uses a formal vendor rating system to evaluate suppliers and notify those whose parts did not meet quality standards.If a supplier fails to correct the problem,GE will drop it as a future supplier.Which stage in the organizational buying decision process would GE make this evaluation?


A) purchase decision stage
B) information search stage
C) post-purchase behavior stage
D) alternative evaluation stage
E) problem recognition stage

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would a firm use key organizational buying criteria such as price,quality,delivery time,and technical capability to select a supplier?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) purchase review
E) alternative evaluation

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Researchers who have studied organizational buying identify three types of buying situations,called __________,which include new buy,modified rebuy,and straight rebuy.


A) purchase criteria
B) buy classes
C) buying centers
D) consideration sets
E) purchase hierarchies

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their facilities,production capability,and quality control?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) post-purchase behavior
E) alternative evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Trek uses several organizational buying criteria to evaluate potential suppliers.These include all of the following except which?


A) price
B) environmental impact
C) warranties and claim policies
D) quality
E) delivery capabilities

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Organizational buying behavior is


A) the actions consumers take in purchasing and using products and services, including the mental and social process that come before and after the action.
B) the decision making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
C) purchase behavior based upon derived demand.
D) determining what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon the derived supply.
E) the process that organizations use to purchase the raw materials and tools used in the manufacturing of a product.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)


A) provides common industry definitions for North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
B) provides common industry definitions between Canada and the United States to measure economic activity and reduce barriers of trade for cross-border firms.
C) provides a classification system for products that is consistent worldwide.
D) provides a classification system for products that is consistent across North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
E) provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States to measure economic activity in the three member countries.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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South Cape Ostrich Tanning (SCOT) is a producer of fine ostrich leathers,which are sold to manufacturers that make a variety of products from shoes to car interiors.Demand for SCOT's leather is a result of consumer interest in products such as Via La Moda handbags made from this exotic and expensive leather.SCOT has __________ demand for its product.


A) derived
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) applied
E) reseller

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after lengthy or complex negotiations.
B) Purchases are usually of small dollar values.
C) Short-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements are illegal.
E) Delivery schedules are less important than production capacity.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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__________ comprise the highest percentage of firms in industrial markets.


A) Manufacturing firms
B) Construction firms
C) Agricultural firms
D) Mining companies
E) Service companies

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Reverse auctions


A) are seller-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) put downward pressure on prices.
E) have many buyers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A reorder of an existing product or service from a list of acceptable suppliers is referred to as a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) standard reorder.
E) make-buy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Figure5-5b Figure5-5b   -Which type of auction does Figure 5-5b represent? A)  traditional auction B)  inverse auction C)  reverse auction D)  horizontal auction E)  reciprocal auction -Which type of auction does Figure 5-5b represent?


A) traditional auction
B) inverse auction
C) reverse auction
D) horizontal auction
E) reciprocal auction

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Derived demand means the demand for industrial products and services is driven by,or derived from,the


A) NAICS statistical models.
B) gross national product.
C) demand for consumer products and services.
D) demand for industrial products in other categories or markets.
E) demand for government products and services.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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