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Independent e-marketplaces act as a neutral third party,provide an Internet technology trading platform,and provide __________ market that enable exchanges between buyers and sellers.


A) a centralized
B) a deconsolidated
C) a segregated
D) an integrated
E) a noncompetitive

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The sales department's identification of an improvement made to a competitor's product would occur during which stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) supplier search
C) alternative evaluation
D) problem recognition
E) purchase decision

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Business-to-business marketing refers to


A) the marketing of goods to companies, governments, or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services.
B) the marketing of products to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
C) the marketing of products and services to companies, governments, or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of products that they can produce and market to others.
D) the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal, financial, or creative consulting.
E) the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill, not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after brief negotiations if any.
B) Supply partnerships may eventually develop.
C) Short-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements provide the most flexibility to buyer and seller.
E) Delivery schedules are less important than production capacity.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Kim Nagele,senior sourcing manager at JCPenney,purchases tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.As described and inferred in the text,Mr.Nagele performs all of the following roles in the JCPenney buying center except which?


A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following possible characteristics of consumer buying is least likely to enter into an organizational buying decision?


A) comparison of product performance with expectations
B) purchase decisions based on the highest overall evaluation
C) alternatives evaluated on important criteria
D) information gathered from internal and external searches
E) problem recognition triggered by self-actualization motives

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer,the seller should


A) expect a long time for a buying decision to be reached.
B) neutralize the typically high levels of conflict.
C) maintain flexibility, since specifications are likely to be changed several times before the buy is completed.
D) be prepared to do some favors for the decision makers.
E) expect to be the only supplier being considered.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 5-5a Figure 5-5a   -Which type of auction does Figure 5-5a represent? A)  reverse auction B)  horizontal auction C)  vertical auction D)  diagonal auction E)  traditional auction -Which type of auction does Figure 5-5a represent?


A) reverse auction
B) horizontal auction
C) vertical auction
D) diagonal auction
E) traditional auction

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure.A six-digit coding system is used.The third digit designates


A) an industry subsector.
B) an industry group.
C) a specific industry.
D) an individual country-level national industry.
E) a sector of the economy.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The primary organizational buying objective for business firms is to


A) create an atmosphere of inclusiveness.
B) help smaller companies stay in business.
C) increase the proficiency of its buyers.
D) help the firm increase profitability.
E) balance inventory.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the last stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) post-purchase behavior
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) purveyor review

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In a buying center,__________ affect the buying decision,usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.


A) gatekeepers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there are two or three people involved,the problem is a minor modification,and the suppliers considered are the present ones,the buy class situation is most likely a


A) conditional buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard buy.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Comparing the stages in a consumer and organizational purchase decision process reveals key differences.In organizations,the ______________ stage is more formal,often involving a vendor rating system.


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) post-purchase evaluation
E) performance review

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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In a __________ situation,users,influencers,or deciders in the buying center want to change product specifications,price,delivery schedule,or suppliers,though the product is largely the same.


A) derived buy
B) straight rebuy
C) make-buy
D) rebuy class
E) modified rebuy

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In which type of auction is there an upward pressure on bid prices as more would-be buyers become involved?


A) reverse auction
B) horizontal auction
C) vertical auction
D) diagonal auction
E) traditional auction

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Starbucks is using its purchasing power to continue its quest to reduce its energy usage.Recently,the company announced plans to replace all of the traditional incandescent and halogen bulbs in its stores worldwide with more efficient light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs-a move the company claims will enable it to cut energy consumption in its stores by up to 7 percent.Starbucks would be considered a leader in


A) ISO 9000 certification.
B) sustainable procurement.
C) cause marketing.
D) ecological procurement.
E) sustainable development.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An organization buys products and services for one main reason,which is to


A) achieve its own objectives.
B) beat its competitors.
C) satisfy the needs of its suppliers.
D) employ people.
E) maintain inventory.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Becca,an office manager for a small construction company,met with representatives from Xerox and Minolta,along with the president and the accountant,to compare options for a new copier for the office.Since she made most of the copies,Becca wanted to see the features of the machines,though her boss would have to approve the final purchase.Becca has what role in the buying center?


A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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European Style Furniture (ESF) ,headquartered in New York,acquires fine furniture from several high quality manufacturers in Europe and enjoys exclusive distribution rights from them to sell to furniture stores throughout the United States.In this context,ESF is most likely classified as


A) a producer.
B) a reseller.
C) a service provider.
D) a government agency.
E) an industrial firm.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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