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College students who wear clothing displaying the Greek letters for fraternities or sororities to which they belong are demonstrating pride in __________ group.


A) a dissociative
B) an aspiration
C) an associative
D) an identificational
E) a political

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 4-2 Figure 4-2   -Figure 4-2 shows the recent ratings from independent rating agencies for selected smartphone brands and models.A number of factors are listed,such as price,display,audio quality,and text messaging.These factors are the typical __________ for smartphones. A)  consideration sets B)  evaluative criteria C)  value propositions D)  quality considerations E)  core benefits -Figure 4-2 shows the recent ratings from independent rating agencies for selected smartphone brands and models.A number of factors are listed,such as price,display,audio quality,and text messaging.These factors are the typical __________ for smartphones.


A) consideration sets
B) evaluative criteria
C) value propositions
D) quality considerations
E) core benefits

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The purchase of bottled sparkling water is a low-involvement purchase.How can a market leader such as Perrier keep people buying its brand instead of one of the numerous other brands displayed on retailers' shelves?


A) Avoid Perrier brand stock-outs on retailers' shelves.
B) Make the purchase decision a high-involvement one.
C) Offer coupons for Perrier bottled water.
D) Convince retailers to offer only Perrier water.
E) Denigrate its competition.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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________ is an example of a public source of information consulted during an external search.


A) People magazine advertising
B) Consumer Reports magazine
C) A salesperson at the Apple Store
D) Your brother-in-law
E) A point of purchase display at Target

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A reference group to which a person actually belongs is referred to as __________ group.


A) a primary
B) an associative
C) an aspiration
D) a dissociative
E) an integrated

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Purchase task,social surroundings,physical surroundings,temporal effects,and antecedent states can have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process.These are referred to as


A) marketing mix influences.
B) situational influences.
C) psychological influences.
D) sociocultural influences.
E) evaluative criteria.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 4-6 Figure 4-6   -VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources.In the VALS framework (Figure 4-6) ,A refers to A)  Ideals. B)  Achievement. C)  Self-Expression. D)  Survivors. E)  Innovators. -VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources.In the VALS framework (Figure 4-6) ,A refers to


A) Ideals.
B) Achievement.
C) Self-Expression.
D) Survivors.
E) Innovators.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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An Acura automobile ad is headlined by a quote from Henry David Thoreau,"Go in the Direction of Your Dreams." This ad is most likely to appeal to consumer's __________ needs in the Maslow hierarchy of needs.


A) physiological
B) personal
C) psychological
D) social
E) self-actualization

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Because the average consumer operates in a complex environment,the human brain attempts to organize and interpret information with a process referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective attention.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way is referred to as


A) an attitude.
B) a belief.
C) a value.
D) a motivation.
E) a perception.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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When Clorox uses the Good Housekeeping Seal for its Fresh Step cat litter,its strategy is to reduce a consumer's __________ and encourage purchases.


A) consumer angst
B) cognitive dissonance
C) perceived risk
D) purchase anxiety
E) consumer cynicism

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) attitude formation.
C) learning.
D) perception.
E) a self-concept.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Jenn needed to have another set of keys made for her apartment so she went to Home Depot to have it done since she remembered her dad going there.This is an example of


A) limited problem solving.
B) extended problem solving.
C) situational problem solving.
D) routine problem solving.
E) integrated problem solving.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Elizabeth has decided to purchase a new electric juicer and plans to call several friends for the latest information about alternative brands.She is not concerned about where she buys it as long as she receives a very liberal return policy should anything go wrong.In making her decision,Elizabeth will engage in which of the following problem solving variations?


A) limited problem solving
B) extended problem solving
C) routine problem solving
D) alternative problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Personality refers to


A) the attitudes that determine how people spend their time and resources and what they consider important.
B) the way people see themselves and others.
C) the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful ideal self.
D) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
E) those qualities that either attract or repel other members of a person's personal, social, or professional environment.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What attitude change approach did Colgate marketers use to encourage consumers to purchase its product when it began to include the antibacterial agent triclosan in its product?


A) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes
B) changing the perceived importance of attributes
C) adding new attributes to the product
D) providing free trials of the new product
E) obtaining a seal of approval to reduce consumers' risk and encourage purchases

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 4-6 Figure 4-6   -VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources.In the VALS framework (Figure 4-6) ,E refers to A)  Ideals. B)  Achievement. C)  Self-Expression. D)  Survivors. E)  Innovators. -VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources.In the VALS framework (Figure 4-6) ,E refers to


A) Ideals.
B) Achievement.
C) Self-Expression.
D) Survivors.
E) Innovators.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 4-4 Figure 4-4   -In Figure 4-4,B represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A)  economic B)  situational C)  environmental D)  marketing mix E)  market-dominated -In Figure 4-4,B represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) environmental
D) marketing mix
E) market-dominated

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In the VALS framework,those consumers who are practical and who value durability and functionality in products over styling and newness are called


A) Experiencers.
B) Achievers.
C) Believers.
D) Thinkers.
E) Innovators.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) core values.
C) culture.
D) perception.
E) personality.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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