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Casey's girlfriend will celebrate her birthday next week,so he needs to buy her a gift.He remembers the brand of watch that she wears and considers if she would like a new one by the same maker.This is an example of what part of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) recollection search
B) external search
C) evaluative criteria
D) antecedent states
E) internal search

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which problem solving variation would likely be used for winter coats,sheets,garden shears,or electric can openers?


A) routine response behavior
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) simulated selection
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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If you hold a personal value of thriftiness,then you probably will have a favorable __________ toward automobiles with good fuel economy.


A) belief
B) value
C) attitude
D) motivation
E) perception

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Prexa was offended by the brand name of a new product for women.She believed the name of the product was demeaning and that it reflected a negative attitude of the manufacturer towards women in general.Although this may simply be the result of __________,if other women interpreted the name choice the same way,it is likely this product would fail.


A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective analysis
E) stimulus discrimination

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Interpreting information so that it is consistent with one's attitudes and beliefs is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective analysis.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Advertising explains that the drug Plavix works by preventing plaque buildup in arteries that can cause heart attack and stroke.This is an example of


A) using a cognitive learning technique.
B) using a behavioral learning technique.
C) reducing perceived risk.
D) creating stimulus generalization.
E) using an attitudinal learning technique.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The alternative evaluation stage clarifies the problem for the consumer in part by


A) creating expectations for particular products.
B) proposing the type of purchase outlet.
C) suggesting criteria to use for the purchase.
D) minimizing cognitive dissonance.
E) establishing a purchase timeline.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Febreze is an odor-controlling spray that is manufactured by Procter & Gamble.When Febreze was introduced,a few people in an Internet chat room stated that the product was harmful to house pets.Though untrue,the rumor spread.This is an example of


A) negative word of mouth.
B) a lack of back translation.
C) propaganda.
D) consumer ethnocentrism.
E) poor opinion leadership.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Sources of external information that originate with the sellers of products and services and include advertising,company websites,salespeople,and point-of-purchase displays in stores are referred to as


A) relational sources.
B) public sources.
C) personal sources.
D) stakeholder sources.
E) marketer-dominated sources.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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__________ influences on consumer behavior result from three sources: consumer socialization,passage through the life cycle,and decision making within the household.


A) Functional
B) Situational
C) Social
D) Family
E) Personal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Firms such as Ford and Frito-Lay have learned which of the following marketing lessons?


A) It is a lot easier to find new customers than to retain existing ones.
B) According to research, it is equally costly to acquire new customers and retain existing ones.
C) Existing customers do not spend as much as new customers since the former like the old products rather than the new ones new customers like.
D) The buying experience, customer satisfaction, and customer retention can increase a firm's profits.
E) Unless a marketing promotion to retain customer loyalty can increase market share by at least 5 percent, it is not worth the expenditure.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Spouse-dominant decision making implies that


A) the husband makes the majority of the purchase decisions.
B) the wife makes the majority of the purchase decisions.
C) both the husband and the wife make the purchase decisions together.
D) the wife and the husband alternate with respect to their purchase decisions.
E) either the husband or the wife is primarily responsible for purchase decisions.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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You are sleepy before your 8 a.m.class and you notice the Starbucks on the walk to school.You stop for a drink and purchase something new that you really enjoy.The next day you do the same,and soon this has become a habit.This process is an example of


A) cognitive learning.
B) the scientific method.
C) behavioral learning.
D) attitude formation.
E) cognitive dissonance.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Sociocultural influences that affect the consumer purchase decision process include all of the following except which?


A) personal influence
B) reference groups
C) family
D) culture and subculture
E) values, beliefs, and attitudes

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In the VALS framework,consumers with the least resources of any segment represent a modest market for most products and services.They are loyal to favorite brands,especially if they can be purchased at a discount,and are referred to as


A) Strivers.
B) Believers.
C) Survivors.
D) Makers.
E) Thinkers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Retailers can reduce problems associated with selective retention by


A) hiring well-known celebrities to sponsor their products.
B) adding more end-aisle and other point-of-purchase displays throughout the store.
C) providing brochures for consumers to take home.
D) adopting advertising campaigns that use bright colors and a new selection of popular background music.
E) offering extended service warranties.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In the VALS framework,consumers can have abundant or minimal psychological,physical,and material resources.One segment with minimal resources,known as __________,focus on meeting basic needs (safety and security) rather than fulfilling desires.


A) Thinkers
B) Innovators
C) Makers
D) Survivors
E) Strivers

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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VALS groups of consumers motivated by __________ are those who look for products and services that demonstrate success to their peers or to a peer group they aspire to.


A) ideals
B) achievement
C) self-expression
D) rewards
E) success

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The back of a box of Hinode Harvest Blend rice mix suggests cooking with chicken broth for added flavor.This is an example of


A) using a behavioral learning technique.
B) reducing perceived risk.
C) creating stimulus generalization.
D) using a cognitive learning technique.
E) using an attitudinal learning technique.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Once a consumer has completed the alternative evaluation stage of the consumer purchase decision process,the two remaining choices are


A) which product to buy and how to pay for it.
B) whether to buy one or several if a BOGO deal is offered and how to pay for them.
C) from whom to buy and when to buy.
D) which product to buy and whether to tell others about the purchase.
E) whether to buy in person or online and whether to tell others about the purchase.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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