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Brand loyalty refers to


A) the group of brands that a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
C) a formalized agreement of a vendor to carry one brand over another because it views the quality of that brand to be superior to all others.
D) the willingness of consumers to try a new brand in a brand line based upon their satisfaction with other brands in the line.
E) the faith that other products manufactured by the same company with the same brand name will be of the same quality.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Motivation refers to


A) the stimulus required to cause a consumer to do something uncharacteristic of himself.
B) the energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a consumer need.
C) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
D) the way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What does lifestyle mean and why is it important to marketers?

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Lifestyle is a mode of living that is id...

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Firms such as General Electric,Johnson & Johnson,Coca-Cola,and British Airways focus their attention on __________ to maximize customer satisfaction and retention in part by offering training to handle complaints,answer questions,and solve consumer problems.


A) value perception
B) postpurchase behavior
C) noncompetitive pricing
D) comparison pricing
E) prepurchase behavior

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A major shift in the needs of consumers using Coppertone products for their skin has been from ________ to ________.


A) moisturizing; anti-aging
B) sealing; exfoliating
C) healing; maintenance
D) tanning; protection
E) simplicity; convenience

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Your company is introducing a new line of activewear for teenagers and invites the members of the high school track team to a private showing of the line.This group consists of __________ for activewear clothing.


A) lifestyle makers
B) aspirational people
C) autonomous leaders
D) opinion leaders
E) joint decision makers

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework,the segment with the most abundant resources,known as __________,includes successful,sophisticated,take-charge people with high self-esteem and resources of all kinds.


A) Experiencers
B) Innovators
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Strivers

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Why is learning important to marketing?

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Learning is important to marketing becau...

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Research has found that for many products,including soft drinks,coffee,and cosmetics,consumers are unable to distinguish among brands in blind tests (i.e.,taste or other use of the products without labels) .Nonetheless,even when prices are similar,consumers have strong preferences for specific brands.They may buy out of habit,which is the basis of


A) extended problem solving.
B) limited problem solving.
C) routine problem solving.
D) high-involvement problem solving.
E) personal problem solving.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In marketing,advertisements or salespeople can activate a consumer's purchase decision process by


A) creating a sense of irony or amusement.
B) manipulating a customer's want into a need.
C) promising product attributes that exceed the actual product potential.
D) showing the shortcomings of competing (or currently owned) products.
E) shifting the consumer's focus from internal search to external search.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a strategy used by marketers of high-involvement offerings?


A) Use personal selling to provide consumers with information.
B) Use social media to create online experiences for the brand.
C) Avoid stock-out situations so that buyers don't substitute a competing brand.
D) Use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
E) Run ads to provide consumers with information.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What is a subculture? Name examples of products targeted at American subcultures.

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Subculture refers to a subgroup with uni...

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process.The first stage is


A) information search.
B) purchase decision.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) opportunity identification.
E) problem recognition.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When the state of Virginia touts the slogan "Virginia is for Lovers," it is trying to appeal to people's __________ in order to attract them as potential residents,part of its workforce,or vacationers.


A) self-concept
B) individualized perception
C) self-evaluation
D) self-actualization
E) personal perception

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The tendency to pay attention to messages consistent with one's attitudes and beliefs and to ignore messages that are inconsistent with them is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Figure 4-3 Figure 4-3   -In Figure 4-3,column A represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge? A)  consideration set B)  routine problem solving C)  limited problem solving D)  extended problem solving E)  integrated problem solving -In Figure 4-3,column A represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge?


A) consideration set
B) routine problem solving
C) limited problem solving
D) extended problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Josh told his father that the family needed a new computer,so his dad asked him to look into the latest products and their prices.Josh's mom asked that the new computer have an ergonomic keyboard because she has wrist problems.His sister Ann wanted the computer to have a lot of memory to edit videos.With this information,Josh's dad chose and ordered a Dell.Which best describes the roles each family member played in making this decision?


A) Josh's mother and Ann acted as information gatherers, users, and decision makers.
B) Josh took on all the roles except that of purchaser.
C) Josh's father took on all of the roles.
D) Ann acted as a user and an influencer.
E) Josh's mother acted as an information gatherer, a user, an influencer, and a gatekeeper.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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eHarmony claims to be the world's most trusted online dating website.Its appeal is to satisfy consumers' __________ needs in the Maslow hierarchy of needs.


A) physiological
B) personal
C) interaction
D) social
E) psychological

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Figure 4-3 Figure 4-3   -In Figure 4-3,column B represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge? A)  intermediate problem solving B)  routine problem solving C)  limited problem solving D)  extended problem solving E)  integrated problem solving -In Figure 4-3,column B represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge?


A) intermediate problem solving
B) routine problem solving
C) limited problem solving
D) extended problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Would you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It's a lot cheaper and easier to keep existing customers than to try to find new ones." Explain your answer.

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Students should agreE Firms have begun t...

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