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Business culture affects ethical behavior in competition.Two kinds of unethical behavior are most common:


A) economic espionage and bribery.
B) price fixing and copyright infringement.
C) bribery and extortion.
D) price fixing and economic espionage.
E) economic espionage and antitrust infractions.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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One reason some people don't like to buy clothing from Internet retailers is the inability to know if the ordered clothes will fit.ImageTwin has developed a scanning system that obtains the measurements of individuals,which is then fed into a database.When you want to buy something at LandsEnd.com,you can see a 3-D image of what the item should look like on your body.This is an example of the __________ force in the marketing environment.


A) economic
B) technological
C) sociocultural
D) competitive
E) marketing mix

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Since __________ is typically regulated by the state or federal government,marketing plays a relatively small role in this setting.


A) pure competition
B) a pure monopoly
C) an oligopoly
D) monopolistic competition
E) a megopoly

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Prudential,a financial planning firm,offers retirement plans and wealth management advice.These products are most likely targeted toward which generational cohort?


A) Generation X
B) baby busters
C) Generation Y
D) the greatest generation
E) baby boomers

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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By 2030,the U.S.population is expected to exceed


A) 273 million.
B) 314 million.
C) 323 million.
D) 359 million.
E) 414 million.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Employees who report unethical or illegal actions of their employers are referred to as


A) whistle-blowers.
B) scabs.
C) cronies.
D) corporate snitches.
E) ombudsmen.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Leah had an excellent year as a salesperson in 2015,earning $98 ,000.She paid $38,000 for necessities such as mortgage,food,and clothing.Her state and federal income taxes totaled $24 ,000.What was her disposable income?


A) $36,000
B) $74,000
C) $60,000
D) $98,000
E) There is not enough data provided to calculate her discretionary income.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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In 2008,Apple filed for and received approval from the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office to trademark the "App Store" name to describe a service that allows its iPhone and iPad customers to purchase and download applications,video games,and other software.Over the past few years,Apple has invested millions in advertising and publicity and customers have purchased millions of dollars of software from its "App Store." However,Amazon.com claims that Apple did not have exclusive rights to the name because other firms used it to describe their online storefronts where consumers can obtain software for smartphones and tablet devices.In March 2011,Apple filed a lawsuit against Amazon for violating its trademark.Why should Apple rigorously protect its "App Store" trademark?


A) Apple risks losing its status as a generic smartphone and tablet device manufacturer.
B) In order to maintain the use of its widely recognizable trademark, Apple must prevent the name from becoming generic.
C) The Robinson-Patman Act conferred ownership of the "App Store" name and other trademarked property to Apple and/or Microsoft.
D) The government will file charges for trademark infringement only if Apple, the owner of the trademark, has documented proof of wrongdoing by Amazon.
E) By protecting its trademark, Apple is protecting the entire smartphone and tablet device industries from indirect competition.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Small businesses employ about __________ of all private-sector employees.


A) one-quarter
B) one-third
C) one-half
D) three-quarters
E) ninety percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The set of values,ideas,and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group is referred to as


A) customs.
B) morals.
C) norms.
D) culture.
E) ethics.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The changes in __________ has had a psychological impact on consumers who tend to spend more when they feel their net worth is rising and postpone purchases when it declines.


A) automobile prices
B) fuel prices
C) the number of people competing for jobs
D) consumer confidence
E) home values

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain marketspace and its relevance for marketing.

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The transformative power of technology m...

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Explain the difference between societal culture and business culture.

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Societal culture provides a foundation f...

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An employee who contacts the SEC to report her company's use of illegal accounting procedures is an example of


A) a crony.
B) a scab.
C) a whistle-blower.
D) a corporate snitch.
E) an ombudsman.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a socializing force that dictates what is morally right and just?


A) federal regulatory agencies such as the FTC
B) federal, state, and local legislation
C) the U.S. Supreme Court
D) culture
E) organizational core values

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Two former sales representatives of Amgen,a biotech company,alleged the company strongly encouraged its salesforce to search confidential medical records in dermatologist's offices to find names of patients that would benefit Amgen's drug Enbrel,a psoriasis treatment.After reporting this practice to the president,one rep was fired and the other resigned after receiving a poor performance review.Both sued Amgen,claiming they did not go along with the scheme because they objected to it as being unethical.The two sales representatives are


A) scabs.
B) cronies.
C) whistle-blowers.
D) contrarians.
E) ombudsmen.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the products in the Brands photo is least likely to be concerned with having its name become generic?


A) Kleenex because most people just ask for a tissue
B) Jell-O because there are no other gelatin desserts
C) All Sport Disk because most people call it a Frisbee
D) Q-Tips because most people call it a cotton swab
E) Vaseline because most people refer to it as petroleum jelly

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Ethics refers to the


A) religious tenets of a country or ethnic region that shape its culture.
B) social norms of a nation, community, or family.
C) values and standards of society that are enforceable in the courts.
D) moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an individual or group.
E) universal laws of man that go beyond an individual or a group's beliefs of nations or religions.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about sustainable development is most accurate?


A) A company that makes its furniture from rare tropical woods is practicing sustainable development.
B) Currently, sustainable development is a luxury in which only large multinational companies can engage.
C) Sustainable development is achieved when a firm's sales growth rate increases an average of 1 to 2 percent a year for a period of at least five years.
D) A mining company that replants native vegetation after mining ceases practices sustainable development.
E) Unfortunately, only a small number of consumers care whether a company practices sustainable development.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Describe the difference between ethics and laws.

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Ethics are the moral principles and valu...

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