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The purpose of copyright law is to


A) provide incentives for increased competition.
B) give inventors of new and novel products the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling products that infringe the patented invention.
C) level the playing field between inventors who work for large corporations and those who work on their own.
D) guarantee the quality and safety of any product produced or distributed in the United States.
E) give an author of a literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic work the exclusive right to print, perform, or otherwise copy that work.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Toyota Motor Corp.executives were widely criticized for their failure to practice __________ when selected Toyota brands had been linked to sticky gas pedals,which can lead to sudden acceleration problems.The company recalled over 9 million cars worldwide under pressure from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and thousands of consumer complaints.After the recall,Toyota sales fell,which affected Toyota consumers,employees,suppliers,and dealers.


A) moral idealism
B) stakeholder responsibility
C) utilitarianism
D) cause marketing
E) profit responsibility

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Approximately one in __________ U.S.residents is African American,American Indian or Alaska Native,Asian American,or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.


A) ten
B) seven
C) five
D) three
E) two

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Recognized for excellence by Advertising Age,Alma creates advertising to reach diverse segments by "focusing the work on a deeper cultural knowledge,elevating the work beyond the clichés." For its clients,including Kraft and Revlon,Alma creates ads that are a part of programs incorporating


A) psychographic differences.
B) population inputs.
C) multicultural marketing.
D) a value consciousness.
E) macroeconomics.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The Department of Labor monitors consumer expenditures through its annual Consumer Expenditure Survey.In the most recent report,consumers spent the largest proportion of their income on which of these?


A) education
B) housing
C) vacations
D) entertainment
E) investments

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The economy is defined as


A) the independent financial factors that are not affected by changes in government spending.
B) the purchase of the highest quality product for the lowest possible price.
C) the production, distribution, and consumption of products, services, and ideas by households.
D) the income, expenditures, and resources that affect the cost of running a business and household.
E) the forces within a manufacturer's control that affect the demand and supply its offerings.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A time of declining economic activity when businesses decrease production,unemployment rises,and many consumers have less money to spend is referred to as


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) prosperity.
D) a recession.
E) a depression.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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There are three concepts of social responsibility,each relating to particular constituencies.Societal responsibility can be characterized by


A) the triple bottom line, to achieve sustainable, long-term growth.
B) a focus on the obligations an organization has to those who can affect achievement of its objectives.
C) an engagement in open and free competition without deception or fraud.
D) an unrelenting customer focus.
E) a focus on seller-oriented outcomes.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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For millennials,"positive business" involvement means


A) engaging in free market economics with fair but limited regulations to manage exchange relationships.
B) being part of a movement that balances the interests of shareholders, employees, and society.
C) exploiting a nation's natural resources for the betterment of its society.
D) seeking advanced jobs in agriculture that emphasize economies of scale in farming and ranching.
E) executing an aggressive strategy regarding oil and natural gas exploration to make the United States energy independent.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A sudden drop in the average consumer income would be an example of which environmental force?


A) economic
B) competitive
C) technological
D) social
E) regulatory

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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