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The clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about a company's competitors is referred to as


A) economic espionage.
B) industrial espionage.
C) marketplace espionage.
D) industrial surveillance.
E) patent infringement.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Oil prices have an impact on transportation costs for many types of products.Should oil prices change,the price consumers pay for products often is adjusted accordingly.Changing oil prices would be an example of __________ force.


A) a social
B) an economic
C) a technological
D) a competitive
E) a regulatory

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Ultimately,ethical choices are based on


A) the personal moral philosophy of the decision maker.
B) societal culture and norms.
C) business culture and industry practices.
D) laws enacted by Congress and regulations by federal and state governments.
E) chance and opportunity.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Disposable income refers to


A) the money that remains before paying for taxes and necessities.
B) the money deducted from a person's paycheck to pay for federal, state, and local taxes.
C) the total amount of money made by a single individual during his or her lifetime.
D) the money a consumer has left after paying taxes to use for necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, and transportation.
E) the money that is spent for necessities or charitable causes that is exempt from taxation.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The social forces in the environment include the __________ of the population and its culture.


A) living standards
B) social classes
C) cohorts
D) ethics
E) demographic characteristics

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Oral-B toothbrushes now connect to your smartphone to provide real-time feedback on your brushing.This is an example of how __________ forces help improve or replace existing products and companies.


A) ecological
B) regulatory
C) legal
D) competitive
E) technological

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Marketspace refers to


A) the two-way buyer-seller electronic communication in a computer-mediated environment in which the buyer controls the kind and amount of information received from the seller.
B) websites that allow people to congregate online and exchange views on topics of common interest.
C) Internet search engines used for the purpose of data mining.
D) an information- and communication-based electronic exchange environment occupied by sophisticated computer and telecommunication technologies and digital offerings.
E) the blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following factors contribute significantly to the rate of change of a country's population except which?


A) life expectancy (the average number of years a population lives from birth)
B) immigration (the number of people who enter a country for the purpose of permanent residence)
C) population density (defined as the total number of people per square mile/kilometer)
D) birth rate (the number of births during a specified time period)
E) death rate (the number of deaths during a specified time period)

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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One of Toyota's top goals has been to develop advanced vehicle technologies to complement existing ones.The G21 vision arose out of this goal,which eventually led to the production of which of the following vehicles?


A) Lexus 450 all-electric car
B) Toyota Tundra gas-electric hybrid truck
C) Scion iQ micro-subcompact compressed natural gas car
D) Toyota Prius gas-electric hybrid car
E) Toyota Camry hydrogen fuel cell car

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Publishers were surprised by the dramatic success of the book Fifty Shades of Grey and believe that it will likely generate a fresh cycle of female-targeted romances packaged for the mainstream reader.This is an example of __________ force impacting the marketing environment.


A) an economic
B) a competitive
C) a technological
D) a social
E) a regulatory

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Whistle-blowers refer to


A) employees who are simultaneously employed by competing firms and who trade company secrets.
B) employees who blackmail or extort money from their employers.
C) employees who are coerced by their employers to participate in illegal or unethical activities.
D) customers who report unethical or illegal actions of the firms that market the offerings they purchased.
E) employees who report unethical or illegal actions of their employers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How do the macroeconomic conditions as well as consumer income affect marketing?

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The economy pertains to the income,expen...

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The social forces of the environment include the demographic characteristics of the population and its


A) geographic locations.
B) social classes.
C) generational cohorts.
D) culture.
E) ethics.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A law that codified the ethics of exchange between buyers and sellers,including the rights to safety,to be informed,to choose,and to be heard,is referred to as the


A) Lanham Act.
B) Fair Practices Act.
C) Caveat Emptor Decree.
D) Consumer Bill of Rights.
E) Customer Consent Decree.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Growth of green technologies such as smart grid electricity services,online energy management,and consumer-generated energy are __________ forces that would be identified through an environmental scan.


A) social
B) competitive
C) regulatory
D) technological
E) economic

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The duty of a firm to maximize financial returns for its owners or stockholders is referred to as


A) social responsibility.
B) value consciousness.
C) benefit marketing.
D) profit responsibility.
E) stakeholder responsibility.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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According to the textbook,several new technologies are expected to have dramatic impacts on marketing.Among those cited are


A) biotechnology, green technologies, natural user interfaces, and social networks.
B) neuron technology, lithium batteries, cloud computing, and wireless power.
C) crowdsourcing, genomics, QR codes, and smart bio watches.
D) the Internet of Things, computing with five senses, smart grid electricity services, and 3-D technologies.
E) nanotechnology, autobots, cloud computing, and electric cars.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Generation X


A) is the least healthy generation since the 1940s.
B) accounts for twice the amount of consumer spending as any other generational cohort.
C) is now the largest segment of business travelers.
D) is interested in distinctive, memorable, and personal experiences.
E) is a label often used synonymously with the term 'millennials.'

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Moral idealism refers to


A) a personal moral philosophy that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number by assessing the costs and benefits of the consequences of ethical behavior.
B) a democratic consensus of moral principles and laws that govern the behavior of individuals based on legislation adopted at the federal, state, and local levels.
C) a societal moral philosophy based on the Golden Rule of the Judeo-Christian ethic embodied in the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights.
D) a formal statement of ethical principles and rules of conduct.
E) a personal moral philosophy that considers individual rights or duties as universal, regardless of the outcome.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A local pet supplies boutique had a good year with rising revenues and reduced operating costs resulting in personal income for the owner of nearly $100 ,000.One-third of that went to local,state,and federal income taxes and another third went to pay for a home mortgage,car payments,food,clothing,and other necessities.What is the remaining third called?


A) gross income
B) bonus income
C) discretionary income
D) disposable income
E) profit

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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