A) a sense of personal inadequacy based upon observations by others around you.
B) a powerful desire that causes a person to take action.
C) a need that is shaped by a person's knowledge, culture, or personality.
D) a feeling of being deprived of something, but not fully understanding what it may be.
E) a feeling of deprivation of basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) an iPhone with a large selection of new apps
B) the local dairy that offers to deliver bottles of milk to a customer's doorstep
C) disposable diapers that come equipped with resealable tabs
D) a gourmet food store that carries a line of ready-made salads
E) a mobile phone company that offers six-month financing, same as cash
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Multiple Choice
A) people who could purchase a product regardless of who ultimately uses it.
B) one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.
C) former customers who now use competitors' products.
D) the cluster of benefits that an organization develops to satisfy consumers' needs.
E) people with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering.
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Multiple Choice
A) state governments in Arizona and Florida marketing the notion of taking a warm, sunny winter vacation in their states
B) Apple using a TV ad to explain the features of an iPad mini (camera, screen resolution, user interface, etc.)
C) the Nature Conservancy marketing the cause of protecting the environment
D) conservative politicians attempting to persuade voters of the need to slash government spending to reduce a large national deficit
E) charities like the Red Cross marketing the idea that it's worthwhile for you to donate your time or money to their causes to benefit society
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Multiple Choice
A) Unless you take a marketing class, you will never truly know anything about marketing.
B) Marketing is nothing more than common sense.
C) Marketing requires an innate sense of creativity; you either have it or you don't.
D) You can call yourself a marketing expert only if you have sold something.
E) You have significant marketing expertise since you make marketing-related decisions every day.
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Multiple Choice
A) purchasing
B) marketing
C) human resources
D) accounting
E) information systems
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Multiple Choice
A) There are not two or more parties with unsatisfied needs.
B) A desire to satisfy a need is missing.
C) No assessments of consumer wants and needs have been made.
D) There is no way for the parties involved to communicate.
E) The ability to satisfy a need is missing.
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Multiple Choice
A) branding.
B) products/services.
C) price.
D) customer service.
E) availability.
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Multiple Choice
A) the internal strengths of a company that enable the firm to remain competitive.
B) the marketing manager's uncontrollable factors-product, price, promotion, and place-that can be used to solve marketing problems.
C) the unpredictable or uncontrollable availability of natural resources that can enhance or restrain a company's growth.
D) the marketing manager's uncontrollable forces in a marketing decision involving social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.
E) the marketing manager's controllable forces in a marketing decision involving social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.
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Multiple Choice
A) is the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an organization.
B) is the idea that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions.
C) actively tries to understand customer needs and satisfy them while satisfying the firm's goals.
D) involves conducting business in a way that protects the natural environment while making economic progress.
E) is the view that an organization should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
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Multiple Choice
A) form; place
B) form; time
C) place; time
D) time; possession
E) form; possession
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Multiple Choice
A) relationship marketing.
B) customer satisfaction promotion.
C) customer relationship management.
D) customer valuation.
E) supplier-consumer partnership.
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Multiple Choice
A) experience.
B) products/services.
C) customer service.
D) availability.
E) price.
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Multiple Choice
A) In his first attempt, David Windorski, a 3M inventor, designed the Post-it Flag Highlighter in exactly the right way to appeal to its target market.
B) Paralegals were initially the intended target market for the Post-it Flag Highlighter.
C) David Windorski, a 3M inventor, also developed the Post-it Flag Pen for the office worker segment.
D) The Post-it Flag Highlighter was not successful and was deleted from the Post-it Flag product line.
E) In development of the Post-it Flag Highlighter, David Windorski examined similar products of 3M's major competitors and simply made changes that would provide the "wow" factor.
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Multiple Choice
A) consists of the benefits or customer value received by its sellers.
B) is the cluster of benefits that an organization promises customers to satisfy their needs.
C) is a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.
D) consists of items that the consumer purchases frequently, conveniently, and with a minimum of shopping effort.
E) is the set of intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.
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Multiple Choice
A) utilities.
B) experiences.
C) values.
D) ideas.
E) services.
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