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Research indicates that leadership prototypes have recently been changing to emphasize more feminine traits and styles that emphasize empowerment,fairness,compassion,and supportiveness.

A) True
B) False

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Octavia knows that,as a manager,it's not always right to treat everyone on your team in the same way.For instance,she has a great relationship with Raoul and Sally.She trusts them,they work hard,and they've never let her down.To Octavia,these team members are invaluable,and she makes an extra effort to send challenging projects their way. She doesn't think of Gannon,Lilly,and Kathleen in the same way.They don't have far-reaching career goals,they're less competent,and Octavia simply doesn't trust them to the same extent.These team members get everyday responsibilities,and are not considered for promotions or challenging assignments. Why doesn't Octavia trust certain team members? Does she let that distrust,or the belief that they're unreliable,influence how she relates to them? Does she,even subconsciously,withhold opportunities that might help them grow and succeed? This is an example of the leader-member exchange model of leadership.Describe the details of the LMX model,including the relationships and implications.

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The leader-member exchange (LMX)model of...

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Which of the following is not one of the key leader behaviors that are part of transformational leadership?


A) matching the behavior to the situation
B) inspirational motivation
C) idealized influence
D) individualized consideration
E) intellectual stimulation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Men were seen as displaying both more task and social leadership than women.

A) True
B) False

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Fiedler's contingency model identifies which leadership styles?


A) transactional or transformational
B) task-motivated or relationship-motivated
C) servant or laissez-faire
D) active or passive
E) trait or behavioral

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a general category of leader behaviors?


A) transactional
B) task-oriented
C) relationship-oriented
D) passive
E) transformational

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of an out-group exchange?


A) economic exchange
B) formality
C) mutual liking
D) negotiating the relationship between performance and rewards
E) fewer common interests

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a servant-leader?


A) foresight
B) building community
C) charisma
D) awareness
E) empathy

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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_________ involves leader behavior associated with creating mutual respect or trust and focuses on a concern for group members' needs and desires.


A) Empowerment
B) Transformational leadership
C) Servant leadership
D) Consideration
E) Laissez-faire leadership

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In Fiedler's model,both high-control and low-control situations call for relationship-motivated leadership.

A) True
B) False

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The __________ approach attempts to identify the unique ways of acting displayed by effective leaders.


A) leader prototypes
B) trait
C) situational
D) behavior styles
E) transformational leadership

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In which of the following situations would a leader's situational control be considered high?


A) leader-member relations good; task structure low; position power weak
B) leader-member relations good; task structure high; position power weak
C) leader-member relations poor; task structure high; position power strong
D) leader-member relations poor; task structure low; position power strong
E) leader-member relations poor; task structure low; position power weak

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Effective leader behaviors can be systematically improved and developed.

A) True
B) False

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Managers should _______ in order to empower them,to lead for competence.


A) inspire subordinates
B) delegate important tasks to employees
C) support and coach employees
D) monitor and reward employees
E) help employees identify their passions at work

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about leadership effectiveness is ?


A) You do not need to have a formal position of authority to be a leader.
B) Researchers have estimated that 50 percent of all managers around the world are incompetent or ineffective.
C) Leadership effectiveness is partly a function of situational factors.
D) Demographic characteristics such as gender have no effect on leadership behaviors.
E) Individual differences significantly impact leadership effectiveness.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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