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Using a hand puppet to feed a baby condor is done to promote ____ on condors and prevent ____ to humans.


A) Imprinting, habituation
B) Habituation, imprinting
C) Imprinting, operant conditioning
D) Operant conditioning, imprinting
E) Habituation, operant conditioning

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Reproducing is a type of innate behavior.

A) True
B) False

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figure 35.26 figure 35.26   -What was the purpose of the Group B control in figure 35.26? A) To determine if injection of the ADH receptor in other areas of the brain caused a change in bonding. B) To determine if injection of any gene into other areas of the brain caused a change in bonding. C) To determine if injection of any gene into the reward area of the brain caused a change in bonding. D) To determine if injection of the ADH receptor into the reward area of the brain caused a change in bonding. E) To determine if injection of ADH into the reward area of the brain caused a change in bonding. -What was the purpose of the Group B control in figure 35.26?


A) To determine if injection of the ADH receptor in other areas of the brain caused a change in bonding.
B) To determine if injection of any gene into other areas of the brain caused a change in bonding.
C) To determine if injection of any gene into the reward area of the brain caused a change in bonding.
D) To determine if injection of the ADH receptor into the reward area of the brain caused a change in bonding.
E) To determine if injection of ADH into the reward area of the brain caused a change in bonding.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Chemicals released into the environment by animals that usually influence behavior in other members of the same species are pheromones.

A) True
B) False

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A homing pigeon that uses landmarks to find its way back to its nest is engaging in:


A) Magnetic orientation
B) True navigation
C) Solar navigation
D) Piloting
E) Stellar navigation

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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An instantaneous automatic response to a stimulus is a(an) :


A) Learned behavior
B) Imprinting
C) Taxis
D) Fixed action pattern
E) Reflex

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following hormones has been experimentally shown to stimulate ovulation in the ring dove?


A) Follicle stimulating hormone
B) Growth hormone
C) Antidiuretic hormone
D) Estrogen
E) Insulin

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A

In the study the scientists compared the levels of ADH in the two species of voles.What hypothesis were they testing?


A) That montane voles have higher levels of ADH and are thus monogamous
B) That pug-nosed voles have higher levels of ADH and are thus promiscuous
C) That prairie voles have higher levels of ADH and are thus promiscuous
D) That montane voles have higher levels of ADH and are thus promiscuous
E) That prairie voles have higher levels of ADH and are thus monogamous

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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figure 35.26 figure 35.26   -What is the independent variable in figure 35.26? A) The time spent in contact with a partner B) The time spent in contact with a stranger C) The location where the ADH receptor was injected into the brain D) The species of vole E) The amount of ADH injected into the bloodstream of the vole -What is the independent variable in figure 35.26?


A) The time spent in contact with a partner
B) The time spent in contact with a stranger
C) The location where the ADH receptor was injected into the brain
D) The species of vole
E) The amount of ADH injected into the bloodstream of the vole

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The behavior in which an animal mates for life,lives with its mate,helps care for the young and defends the family is:


A) Polygamy which is rare in mammals
B) Monogamy which is common in mammals
C) Monogamy which is rare in mammals
D) Polygamy which is common in mammals

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A flock of crows attacking a great horned owl is an example of:


A) Stotting
B) Mobbing
C) Dribbling
D) Bobbing
E) Cavorting

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Chimpanzees given food will readily share with other chimpanzees,even if not related.Which of the following is an explanation for this observation?


A) It is a reflex
B) They are engaging in kin selection
C) Sexual dimorphism is occurring
D) Dominance hierarchy is occurring
E) They anticipate reciprocal altruism

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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E

If scientists ask "how" questions about the behavior of living organisms,they are studying the ___________________ causes of a behavior.


A) Dominant
B) Recessive
C) Proximate
D) Ultimate
E) Anatomical

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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C

An evolutionary mechanism in animals that sacrifices an individual's genes for the sake of the genes it shares with related animals is termed kin selection.

A) True
B) False

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Sexual dimorphism in humans is most likely due to which of the following?


A) Uncertainty of paternity by males
B) Competition between males
C) Desire for monogamy by females
D) Higher discrimination in mates by males
E) Female preference for physically attractive males

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A type of behavior that cause babies of many animals to back away from a visual cliff is a(an) :


A) Learned behavior
B) Innate behavior
C) Observational learning
D) Habituation
E) Both A and D are correct

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A chimp using a stick to probe for termites from a nest is evidence of cognition.

A) True
B) False

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The scientists next examined where ADH receptors were found in the brain.They observed that in prairie voles receptors were found in parts of the brain associated with ____,while in montane voles receptors were found in parts of the brain associated with ____.


A) Aggression, addiction
B) Aggression, depression
C) Depression, addiction
D) Addiction, aggression
E) Depression, aggression

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In almost all cases innate and learned behaviors are determined by both genetics and environment.

A) True
B) False

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Monogamous animals mate for life,live with their mate,and help take care of the young.

A) True
B) False

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