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If an animal is a vertebrate,this means that the animal:


A) Has a complete digestive tract
B) Does not have a backbone
C) Has a backbone
D) Does not have a complete digestive tract
E) Does not have true tissues

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The free-swimming tunicate larva resembles a tadpole.Once it settles headfirst onto a solid surface the tail and notochord disappear,and the nerve cord shrinks to nearly nothing.The adults,which are usually sessile,retain only the pharyngeal slits.Neither adult nor larva is segmented.Tunicates go through which type of development?


A) Indirect development
B) Direct development
C) Amniotic development
D) Hermaphroditic development
E) Asexual development

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In most species,the female frog lays her eggs directly in the water as a male clasps her back and releases sperm.The fertilized eggs hatch into legless,aquatic tadpoles.Most tadpoles feed on algae,and have gills.As they mature,tadpoles develop legs and lungs,lose the tail,and acquire carnivorous tastes.The primary function of external gills in aquatic animals is to:


A) Exchange gases with the water
B) Transport blood
C) Relay nerve impulses
D) Secrete reproductive hormones
E) Defend against invading microorganisms

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Mammals that lay eggs are marsupials.

A) True
B) False

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Amphioxus is an example of a:


A) Tunicate
B) Hagfish
C) Amphibian
D) Lancelet
E) Reptile

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The free-swimming tunicate larva resembles a tadpole.Once it settles headfirst onto a solid surface the tail and notochord disappear,and the nerve cord shrinks to nearly nothing.The adults,which are usually sessile,retain only the pharyngeal slits.Neither adult nor larva is segmented.A tunicate is in which of the following phyla?


A) Mollusca
B) Annelida
C) Nematoda
D) Chordata
E) Echinodermata

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Leeches and earthworms belong to the phylum:


A) Porifera
B) Mollusca
C) Annelida
D) Nematoda
E) Platyhelminthes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following are characteristics of reptiles?


A) They have lungs
B) They are ectotherms
C) They have a skeleton composed of cartilage
D) They are ectotherms with lungs
E) They have a skeleton composed of cartilage and have lungs

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Flatworms are very thin and can exchange materials across their surface.Flatworms lack which of the following anatomical systems?


A) Respiratory
B) Nervous
C) Digestive
D) Movement
E) Excretion

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Chordates have notochords and postanal tails.

A) True
B) False

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If an animal is an invertebrate,this means that the animal:


A) Does not have a backbone
B) Has a backbone
C) Has a complete digestive tract
D) Does not have a complete digestive tract
E) Does not have true tissues

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sea cucumbers and sea urchins belong to the phylum:


A) Cnidaria
B) Arthropoda
C) Echinodermata
D) Nematoda
E) Mollusca

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Flatworms have bilateral symmetry.

A) True
B) False

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When Tiktaalik was under water it would take up oxygen dissolved in the water by ___________ into cells in its gills.


A) Simple diffusion
B) Facilitated diffusion
C) Active transport
D) Osmosis
E) Facilitated transport

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Birds that have a breastbone designed for flight are classified as:


A) Chelicerates
B) Carinates
C) Ratites
D) Mandibulates
E) Monotremes

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The Platyhelminthes contain which of the following organisms?


A) Flukes
B) Jellyfish
C) Sponges
D) Insects
E) Mollusks

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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An animal that uses one opening to take in food and eject waste most likely has which of the following?


A) Complete digestive tract
B) Incomplete digestive tract
C) Gastrovascular cavity
D) Complete digestive tract and a gastrovascular cavity
E) Incomplete digestive tract and a gastrovascular cavity

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The type of body symmetry in which any plane passing through the body from the mouth to the opposite end divides the body into mirror images is:


A) Longitudinal symmetry
B) Mirrored symmetry
C) Bilateral symmetry
D) Radial symmetry
E) Asymmetrical

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An open circulatory system keeps blood in specialized vessels as the blood flows throughout the body.

A) True
B) False

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Arthropods have jointed legs.

A) True
B) False

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