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A monohybrid cross is a mating between two individuals that are both


A) homozygous for one gene.
B) heterozygous for two genes.
C) homozygous for two genes.
D) heterozygous for one gene.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A male expresses


A) only the dominant alleles on his X chromosome.
B) both the dominant and recessive alleles on his X chromosome.
C) only the homozygous recessive alleles on his X chromosome.
D) none of the alleles on his X chromosome.
E) only the homozygous dominant alleles on his X chromosomE.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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To inherit an autosomal dominant disorder a person could receive the disease causing allele from


A) the father only,not the mother.
B) the mother only,not the father.
C) the mother or the father.
D) the parent who does not exhibit the disease.
E) All answers are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Any dihybrid cross should theoretically yield a 3:1 phenotypic ratio.

A) True
B) False

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If you cross two pea plants,one with green peas and the other with yellow peas,and all of the offspring have yellow peas,the yellow and green parental plants


A) both have the same alleles for pea color.
B) both have the same gene for pea color.
C) have different genes for pea color.
D) have different loci for pea color.
E) have different numbers of chromosomes.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which gametes can a RRyy plant produce?


A) RR or yy
B) Ry
C) RY or ry
D) RRyy
E) R or y

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When Mendel crossed short (tt) pea plants with short (tt) pea plants the offspring


A) were all tall.
B) were a mix of tall and short.
C) were nonexistent.
D) None of the answers are correct.
E) were all short.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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For the traits Mendel studied one allele is completely dominant and the other is completely recessive.

A) True
B) False

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Which gametes can a RrYy plant produce?


A) Rr or Yy
B) RY or ry
C) RrYy
D) RY,Ry,rY,or ry
E) R or r

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In the study of genetics the offspring of the P generation is referred to as the


A) wild type generation.
B) F1 generation.
C) genotype.
D) F2 generation.
E) phenotypE.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The "P" in P generation refers to


A) pure breeding.
B) parental.
C) potential offspring.
D) recessive allele.
E) All answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Genotype means


A) the number of gametes in an individual.
B) the combination of alleles in an individual.
C) the number of chromosomes in an individual.
D) the observable expression of the genes in an individual.
E) the genes an individual has.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What information is available inside of the boxes in the figure?


A) alleles of the parents
B) genotype of the parents
C) phenotype of the parents
D) alleles the offspring may inherit
E) phenotype the offspring may inherit

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The individual sometimes referred to as the "father of genetics" because he influenced the science of genetics more than anyone else is Gregor Mendel.

A) True
B) False

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The chromosome that determines human gender is


A) the X chromosome.
B) chromosome number 21.
C) the group of autosomes known as the SRY group.
D) chromosome number 22.
E) the Y chromosomE.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If the two alleles for a particular gene are identical the gene pair is


A) homozygous.
B) homologous.
C) heterozygous.
D) dominant.
E) recessivE.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In the section "Investigating Life: Heredity and the Hungry Hordes",adult female bollworm moths lay eggs on cotton bolls.These eggs then hatch and grow into caterpillars that eat the seeds of the boll.Eggs and sperm produce by


A) meiosis.
B) mitosis.
C) fertilization.
D) crossing over.
E) mutation.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Diagrams of gene order and spacing on chromosomes are


A) genotypes and phenotypes.
B) phenotypes.
C) linkage maps.
D) genotypes.
E) metabolic maps.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Crossing over is used to create a chromosome map of linked genes to determine the


A) locus of the gene on the chromosome.
B) Punnett square.
C) environmental influence.
D) number of chromosomes.
E) number of gametes.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Recombinant chromosomes have a mix of paternal and maternal alleles due to


A) random fertilization.
B) linkage.
C) independent assortment.
D) crossing over.
E) mutation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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