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The Under Armour Web site is an important part of their integrated marketing program.Approximately _________ of all sales come through the Web site, and the site attracts an average of _________ visitors each day.


A) 05; 20,000
B) 10; 25,000
C) 15; 35,000
D) 20; 40,000
E) 25; 45,000

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects, trial refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotional alternatives.In Figure 15-2 above, the position labeled "C" refers to the _________ element of


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Melissa saw an ad promoting Vermont as a tourist destination and great place to live.The ad contained a postage-paid reply card which could be used to request more information.In terms of the communication process, the mailing in of the postcard with a request for further information is an example of _________.


A) a proactive stance
B) a reply
C) a response
D) an exchange initiation
E) a message loop

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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FIGURE 15-7 FIGURE 15-7   -The promotion decision process is divided into three steps.In Figure 15-7 above, the position labeled  C  refers to the _________. A) planning B) implementation C) evaluation D) forecasting E) discharge -The promotion decision process is divided into three steps.In Figure 15-7 above, the position labeled "C" refers to the _________.


A) planning
B) implementation
C) evaluation
D) forecasting
E) discharge

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program is most accurate?


A) Although there are five elements in the promotional mix, the only element that really benefits from an IMC audit is advertising.
B) Most IMC programs have no difficulty creating a pretest, but posttests are much more difficult to construct since a number of unknown elements must be measured.
C) To fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-result database that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.
D) The ideal IMC program does not need any evaluation if it is executed according to plan.
E) The most effective IMC audits are external.Internal audits tend to skew results to fit expectations.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotional alternatives.In Figure 15-2 above, the position labeled "E" refers to the _________ element of


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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feedback may be so delayed or distorted that it is of no use to the sender.


A) in an attempt to be creative, the encoder creates a message with too much noise
B) there is no interest on the part of the receiver because the product itself is inadequate
C) the communications channel is not properly funded
D) the message is considered too ordinary; there is too much field of experience
E) the receiver may not properly transform the set of symbols into the correct abstract idea

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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All-you-can-afford-budgeting refers to


A) budgeting method that allocates funds to promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
B) budgeting method that matches the competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
C) budgeting method that allocates funds to promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
D) budgeting method whereby the company determines its promotion objectives, outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks.
E) budgeting method that allocates funds to promotion based on the greatest percentage of possible available revenue.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following types of promotion uses customized interaction?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) publicity

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Percentage of sales budgeting refers to


A) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
B) allocating funds to promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
C) allocating funds to promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
D) determining a firm's promotion objectives, outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
E) allocating funds to promotion based on the greatest percentage of possible available revenue.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which method of promotion budgeting would most likely be used by small businesses?


A) percentage of sales budgeting
B) competitive parity budgeting
C) objective and task budgeting
D) all-you-can-afford
E) relative scale budgeting

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If used continuously, which of the following promotional elements will most likely lose its effectiveness?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) direct marketing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A pull strategy refers to


A) when a manufacturer advertises a great deal to its wholesalers, retailers, and ultimate consumers with the use of nationwide promotional and advertising campaigns.
B) when a manufacturer forces a retailer to promote its product by placing national brand ads in local newspapers.
C) directing the promotional mix at ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask retailers for the product.
D) directing the promotional mix toward channel members to gain their cooperation in ordering and stocking its product.
E) the charitable contributions of a firm are tied directly to the customer revenues produced through the promotion of one of its products.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects, adoption refers to


A) the point at which the consumer accepts the integrity of the manufacturer and the reliability of the product.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on the majority of important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) through a favorable experience on the first trial, the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In the feedback loop, the sender's interpretation of the response which indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended during the communications process is referred to as _________.


A) encoding
B) feedback
C) receiver response
D) exchange cycle
E) message loop

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In which of the following situations would use of the competitive parity budget-setting method be most appropriate?


A) Two or more companies are competing with similar products and similar promotional goals.
B) Two or more companies are introducing a totally new product to the market.
C) Two or more companies exist in an oligopoly, and are planning on a product diversification strategy.
D) Two or more companies exist in pure competition and compete on the basis of product differentiation.
E) Two or more companies are in direct competition with products in all stages of the product life cycle.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Like personal selling, _________ has the advantage of being customized to match the needs of specific target markets.Messages can be developed and adapted quickly to facilitate one-to-one relationships with customers.


A) direct marketing
B) advertising
C) a sales promotion
D) publicity
E) a public service announcement

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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CoolMax Alta is a fabric made by DuPont.It is used in the manufacture of exercise clothes because it keeps the user "cool and dry." The ads for the fabric in health and fitness ads convinced Kumar to buy a pair of socks made of the material.Since he had never before owned anything made of this fabric, Kumar was in which stage of the hierarchy of effects?


A) trial
B) diffusion
C) innovation
D) evaluation
E) interest

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The marketing professor wanted to do everything possible to ensure that her students understood her lectures.Accordingly, she used examples of marketing activities with which most students had recent experience.For example, the professor discussed the marketing exchanges between students and grocers, college bookstores, convenience stores, and clothiers.The examples used by the professor were her attempt to _________ her message so as to encourage understanding on the part of her students.


A) effectively initiate
B) effectively encode
C) effectively decode
D) eliminate noise in
E) pre-load

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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