A) push
B) pull
C) inertia
D) exclusivity
E) logistics
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Multiple Choice
A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing
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Multiple Choice
A) inform
B) persuade
C) remind
D) compare
E) firms traditionally do not promote a product during its decline stage
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Multiple Choice
A) the three key elements that make advertising and promotion effective: (1) sex appeal, (2) humor, and (3) fear.
B) the combination of both paid and non-paid marketing tools used to promote product interest and draw sales away from competitors.
C) a series of interrelated advertisements that each concentrates on a unique aspect of a product's benefits: (1) primary purpose, (2) ease of use, and (3) distinction from competitors.
D) the three key factors that are required for an effective advertising campaign: (1) product knowledge, (2) imagery, and (3) humor.
E) the combination of one or more communication tools used to: (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product, (2) persuade them to try it, and (3) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product.
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Multiple Choice
A) contain some element of appeal, such as sex, fear, or humor.
B) be based on clear market research.
C) stay within clearly defined budgetary constraints.
D) cover a specified time period.
E) retain some degree of flexibility.
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Multiple Choice
A) Advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used.
B) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interaction.
C) Advertising can be a very effective "attention getter" especially for new products, but has little impact for repeat buys.
D) Advertising is one of the least costly forms of promotion because it reaches a mass market.
E) By advertising, a company can control what it wants to say, when they want to say it, and to some extent, to whom the message is sent.
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Multiple Choice
A) purchasers
B) the target market
C) receivers
D) interpreters
E) encoders
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Multiple Choice
A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
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Multiple Choice
A) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
B) a single-themed promotional campaign employing multiple sales strategies from advertising to personal selling.
C) individualized communications programs specifically designed with a single customer in mind because the item being sold is unique to that customer.
D) a long-term inducement of value offered to sustain a loyal customer relationship.
E) a sequence of value inducements aimed at retaining channel members.
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Multiple Choice
A) the creation of unique products based upon the needs and wants of individual consumers.
B) the translation of a company's message into multiple languages for use in advertising in different countries or regions.
C) personal selling between a seller and a prospective buyer that can include face-to-face, telephone, and interactive electronic communication.
D) the creation of different promotional campaigns based on gender, age, or ethnicity.
E) the use of different images (such as on the cover of Sports Illustrated) to create a more intimate relationship between buyer and seller.
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Multiple Choice
A) the media mix
B) the marketing matrix
C) the promotional blend
D) marketing by objectives (MBO)
E) integrated marketing communications (IMC)
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Multiple Choice
A) word-of-mouth advertising.
B) public service announcements.
C) opinion leaders' testimonials.
D) integrated marketing campaigns.
E) Internet sales.
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Multiple Choice
A) exchange
B) dialogue
C) communication
D) encoding
E) feedback
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Multiple Choice
A) a unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e.the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .
B) the designation given to different elements in the communications channel based upon their specific area of expertise (i.e.advertising, publicity, etc.) .
C) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge between the manufacturer or service provider and department or firm handling promotions so there is no incorrect decoding of the sender's message.
D) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge between the manufacturer or service provider and department or firm handling promotions so there is no incorrect encoding of the sender's message.
E) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge that the sender and receiver apply to the message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process.
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Multiple Choice
A) low seller involvement
B) can give complex information
C) messages can be prepared quickly
D) efficient means for reaching large numbers of people
E) often most credible source in the consumer's mind
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Multiple Choice
A) 2; new, improved
B) 2; growth and decline
C) 3; new, improved, obsolete
D) 4; awareness, interest, involvement, evaluation
E) 4; introduction, growth, maturity, and decline
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Multiple Choice
A) identifying appropriate objectives.
B) insight regarding task performance.
C) accurately estimating costs of tasks.
D) insight regarding consumer's interests and behavior.
E) accurately estimating what task will accomplish each objective.
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Multiple Choice
A) response
B) consequence
C) source reaction
D) concept effect
E) primary significance
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The name of the product, when translated into Greek, has an unintentional meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which it wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.
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