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In terms of promotion, which of the following types of goods would stress price, availability, and awareness?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) unsought
E) services

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Services can be classified in several ways, according to whether they are delivered by people or equipment, government agencies, and


A) whether they are profit or nonprofit.
B) their organizational culture.
C) how many employees they have.
D) whether they are environmentally involved.
E) whether they are owned by individuals or corporations.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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FIGURE 10-4 FIGURE 10-4   -According to Figure 10-4 above, column  A  represents a A) spontaneous innovation. B) continuous innovation. C) discontinuous innovation. D) dynamically continuous innovation. E) simultaneous innovation. -According to Figure 10-4 above, column "A" represents a


A) spontaneous innovation.
B) continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) dynamically continuous innovation.
E) simultaneous innovation.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Developing a pool of concepts as candidates for new-products is the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) proactive production strategy
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Idle production capacity is


A) a situation where demand exceeds availability of service providers and as a result, no services can be offered.
B) the base line of service where supply of service providers and demand for service are equal.
C) a situation where a service provider is available but there is no demand.
D) setting prices that vary with fluctuations of service demand, such as seasonal hotel rates.
E) related to the consumers not being able to distinguish the service provider from the service itself.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Idea generation is the stage in the new product process that


A) develops a pool of concepts as candidates for new-products screening and evaluation.
B) selects a single concept and scrutinizes it for all potential benefits and flaws.
C) separates ideas into two categories: consumer generated and organization generated.
D) requires the organization to perform a SWOT analysis and an environmental scan.
E) establishes a list of all departments, manufacturers, distributors, and ancillary experts who would ultimately have a stake in a product's development.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Slotting fees are paid by manufacturers to grocers in payment for space-or slots-in their warehouses and on their retail shelves.Such slotting fees most significantly increase the cost of which stage of the new-product process for food manufacturers?


A) business analysis
B) market testing
C) screening and evaluation
D) commercialization
E) target class

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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An external evaluation that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea (rather than the actual product) with consumers is referred to as


A) new-product strategy development.
B) idea generation.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) a concept test.
E) market testing.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The stage of the new-product process that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall objectives is referred to as __________.


A) distinctive competency determination
B) new-product strategy development
C) business mission identification
D) strategic management process
E) product statement of intent

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The inventory costs of services include:


A) equipment and training costs.
B) management and material costs.
C) service delivery and spoilage costs.
D) salary of service provider and equipment costs.
E) salary of service provider and training costs.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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You greatly admire a set of Waterford crystal serving bowls you see at a dinner party, and decide to buy two, despite the price of $250 each.They are only available in your area in a Waterford shop 40 miles from campus.Into which classification of consumer products would the crystal bowls fall?


A) convenience products
B) shopping products
C) specialty products
D) unsought products
E) derived goods

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A new beverage by Snapple is currently being sold only in the Western United States.Over the next year, Snapple plans to introduce the beverage sequentially into the U.S.from west to east.This is referred to as a


A) limited rollout.
B) phased geographic rollout.
C) market-product expansion.
D) regional rollout.
E) phased commercialization.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Concept testing is used at which stage in the new-product process?


A) new-product strategy development
B) idea generation
C) alternative evaluation
D) screening and evaluation
E) market testing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Geek Squad is a supplier of __________ services.


A) industrial
B) convenience
C) accessory equipment
D) supplies
E) installation

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The two main classifications of business products are


A) durable and nondurable.
B) shopping and support.
C) tangible and intangible.
D) production and industrial.
E) components and support.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Dell used __________ to develop an online site to generate 13,464 ideas for new products and Web site and marketing improvements.


A) braining storming
B) data mining techniques
C) crowdsourcing
D) outsourcing
E) cloud computing

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the best example of a convenience product?


A) Apple iPod
B) Lexus LS 400 luxury automobile
C) flight on American Airlines
D) Roget's Thesaurus
E) toothpaste

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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An item consumed in one or a few uses, such as food product and fuel, are referred to as __________.


A) service items
B) nondurable goods
C) durable goods
D) disposable goods
E) transitory goods

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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148 The __________ is the unique identification number that defines an item for ordering or inventory purposes.


A) independent stock code
B) universal product code
C) distinct stock size
D) stock keeping unit
E) order quantity code

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A situation where a service provider is available but there is no demand for service is called


A) off-peak pricing.
B) idle production capacity.
C) static demand.
D) capacity management.
E) capacity inventory.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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