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Generally, as the proportion of middle-income households in a country __________, the nation's purchasing power increases.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) levels off
D) reaches 33% of the total population
E) reaches 50% of the total population

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement was designed to encourage free trade between


A) North America, Central America, and South America.
B) the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
C) the United States and the European Union.
D) member countries originally from NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) .
E) North America and The Commonwealth of Independent States.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country are referred to as __________.


A) morals
B) ethics
C) values
D) customs
E) beliefs

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Exporting refers to


A) a global market-entry strategy in which a company will sell its products in international markets but not in its own domestic market.
B) a global market-entry strategy in which a company produces goods in one country and sells them in another country.
C) a global market-entry strategy in which a company will manufacture its product in several countries at the same time using different brand names and slight product modifications.
D) a global market-entry strategy in which a company will manufacture products specifically designed for non-domestic markets, but sell those products to distributers who take title and resell the products to different companies around the world.
E) a global market-entry strategy whereby a product is made in one country, assembled in a second country, and ultimately marketed to a third country.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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To circumvent competing with Japanese firms through their traditional channel of distribution, Fran Wilson Creative Cosmetics Moodmatcher lip coloring, is sold in which type of retail venue?


A) grocery stores
B) flower shops
C) beauty salons
D) department stores
E) gift stores

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Global marketing strategies are popular among many __________ marketers.


A) business-to-business
B) business-to-consumers
C) consumers-to-consumers
D) business-to-government
E) consumers-to-government

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mars, America's second-largest candy company began doing business in Russia in the late 1980s.The Snickers bar is one of the top selling candies in Russia and is marketed in much the same way as it is in the United States.Mars is most likely a(n) __________ firm.


A) international
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) multi-ethnic
E) multinational

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Customer groups living in many countries or regions of the world that have similar needs or seek similar features and benefits from products or services are referred to as


A) global consumers.
B) nondomestic consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) transnational consumers.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Cross-cultural analysis refers to


A) a study that determined that consumers use basically the same criteria when purchasing gifts for their families regardless of their country or culture.
B) a study that determined that consumers use basically the same criteria when purchasing raw materials for industrial use.
C) the study of similarities and differences among consumers in two or more nations or societies.
D) the study of buying behaviors within a given nation to identify similarities and differences.
E) the study of buying behaviors within a given nation that links a person's actions to the cultural group with which he or she identify most.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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FIGURE 7-6 FIGURE 7-6   -According to Figure 7-6 above, points  C  would most likely be __________. A) exporting B) joint venture C) direct investment D) licensing E) franchising -According to Figure 7-6 above, points "C" would most likely be __________.


A) exporting
B) joint venture
C) direct investment
D) licensing
E) franchising

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The strategy used by firms that have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business is referred to as a(n)


A) ethnocentric orientation.
B) multidomestic strategy.
C) transnational marketing.
D) polycentric marketing.
E) multi-market strategy.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 7-9 FIGURE 7-9   -Figure above 7-9 outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Channels of distribution in global marketing are often long and complex.Cubicle  A  represents the __________ and cubicle  B  identifies the __________. A) seller, final consumer B) seller, seller's international marketing headquarters C) seller international marketing headquarters, channels between nations D) channels between nations and channels within foreign nations E) channels within foreign nations, final consumer -Figure above 7-9 outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Channels of distribution in global marketing are often long and complex.Cubicle "A" represents the __________ and cubicle "B" identifies the __________.


A) seller, final consumer
B) seller, seller's international marketing headquarters
C) seller international marketing headquarters, channels between nations
D) channels between nations and channels within foreign nations
E) channels within foreign nations, final consumer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about global brands is most accurate?


A) A global brand is marketed under different names but uses identical ads for all markets.
B) A global brand has centrally coordinated marketing programs.
C) A global brand alters product formulation or service for each geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits based on the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort amongst several different national firms.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The appreciation of fashion, music, and a desire for novelty and trendier designs and images


A) are preferences found more in American teenagers than in most other cultures.
B) actually begins at age 10, but begins to decline significantly, as students enter high school.
C) ironically is found more for teenagers who cannot afford to make those purchases than for those who can.
D) are preferences of teenagers around the world regardless of whether they live in Europe, North America, or South America.
E) once established, rarely if ever changes, which is why identifying these consumers is so important.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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PepsiCo and __________ entered into a joint venture to market Frito-Lay's, Cheetos, Ruffles, Doritos, and other snacks in Israel.


A) Strauss Group
B) Ericsson
C) General Mills
D) Hebrew National
E) CGCT

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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By skillfully using __________, global marketers can tie positive symbolism to their products, services, and brands to enhance their attractiveness to consumers.


A) cultural symbols
B) visual icons
C) trademarks
D) brand names
E) ethnic emblems

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In terms of the global marketplace there are three primary types of companies: international firms, multinational firms, and __________ firms.


A) transnational
B) domestic
C) intercontinental
D) worldwide
E) cosmopolitan

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In what way is Dell's expansion into the global arena a departure from its standard operating procedure?


A) All Dell products will be manufactured in the countries in which they are sold.
B) All Dell products will be compatible with competitors' products and operating systems.
C) Dell's global expansion efforts will be focused towards emerging economies instead of established ones.
D) Dell will seek to penetrate the market at the expense of making profits until it obtains a 12% market share.
E) It will design and distribute the same product globally to take advantage of economies of scale.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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As a general rule, __________ seems to work best when the consumer market target for the product is alike across countries and cultures - that is, consumers share the same desires, needs, and use for the product.


A) product adaptation
B) product extension
C) product integration
D) product invention
E) product customization

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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FIGURE 7-3 FIGURE 7-3   -McDonald's sells its popular Maharaja Mac as shown in Figure 7-3 above, in __________. A) Russia B) China C) Tanzania D) Egypt E) India -McDonald's sells its popular Maharaja Mac as shown in Figure 7-3 above, in __________.


A) Russia
B) China
C) Tanzania
D) Egypt
E) India

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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