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A heavyset middle-aged insurance salesman,who doesn't exercise often,accepts his friend's invitation to a pickup basketball game.When attempting a jump shot,he falls to the ground in pain,grasping at the calf of his leg.There is an enormous bulge in his leg immediately below the popliteal fossa,and he is unable to plantar flex that foot.Most likely he has injured his __________ and the bulge is __________.


A) quadriceps tendon; his rectus femoris
B) calcaneal tendon; his triceps surae
C) patellar ligament; his fibularis longus
D) tibia; a previously undetected bone tumor
E) hamstrings; a large hematoma (blood clot)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In lifting a heavy weight from the floor,one should use the power of the __________ in order to avoid straining the lower back.


A) biceps brachii and brachialis
B) gastrocnemius and soleus
C) external and internal abdominal obliques
D) knee and hip extensors
E) trapezius and latissimus dorsi

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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What is the longest muscle in the human body?


A) Iliopsoas
B) Sartorius
C) Erector spinae
D) Semitendinosus
E) Semimembranosus

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A skateboarder falls and lands directly on his buttocks and lower back.He does not feel much pain and continues skating.After a couple of days he begins experiencing right hip pain and notices his right foot and leg are rotated to the right.A doctor diagnoses a muscle spasm.Which of the following muscles is most likely causing the leg and foot rotation?


A) Quadratus lumborum
B) Tibialis posterior
C) Piriformis
D) Adductor longus
E) Sacrospinalis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Based on what you know about muscle attachments,which of the following is true?


A) An insertion generally moves towards an origin in contraction.
B) An origin generally moves towards an insertion in contraction.
C) An insertion generally moves towards another insertion in contraction.
D) An origin generally moves towards another origin in contraction.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes muscular tissue emerging directly from bone rather than being separated from it by an obvious tendon?


A) Direct attachment
B) Indirect attachment
C) Inverted attachment
D) Insertion
E) Origin

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The triceps surae consists of three muscles in the lower limb.

A) True
B) False

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A male sustains a crushing injury to his foot.After weeks of care,he begins to notice that he cannot bend the little toe on his right foot.Which of he following would be a logical diagnosis?


A) Atrophy of the flexor hallucis brevis
B) Atrophy of the fibularis brevis
C) Atrophy of the soleus
D) Atrophy of the flexor digiti minimi
E) Atrophy of the adductor hallucis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The semitendinosus is an example of what muscle shape?


A) Triangular
B) Fusiform
C) Sphincter
D) Convergent
E) Pennate

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Injury to the deep fibular nerve would cause inability to extend ones toes.

A) True
B) False

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Carpal tunnel pressure is sometimes relieved by surgically excising part or all of which structure?


A) Palmar aponeurosis
B) Extensor retinaculum
C) Flexor retinaculum
D) Extensor aponeurosis
E) Median nerve

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles of mastication would be responsible for mandibular elevation?


A) Temporalis
B) Lateral pterygoid
C) Stylohyoid
D) Zygomaticus major
E) Zygomaticus minor

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles inserts on the head of the fibula?


A) Extensor digitorum longus
B) Tibialis anterior
C) Popliteus
D) Biceps femoris
E) Semitendinosus

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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A sacral fracture affecting the S3 and S4 nerve roots would result in a person having difficulty with evacuation of the bowels.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles is innervated by the obturator nerve?


A) Gracilis
B) Biceps femoris
C) Tibialis anterior
D) Soleus
E) Sartorius

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which one of these muscles helps to open the mouth (depress the mandible) ?


A) Zygomaticus major
B) Digastric
C) Sternohyoid
D) Depressor anguli oris
E) Hyoglossus

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Unilateral contraction of which muscle causes ipsilateral flexion of the lumbar vertebral column?


A) Multifidus
B) Latissimus dorsi
C) External intercostals
D) Serratus anterior
E) Quadratus lumborum

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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After taking their wedding vows,a bride and groom often ceremonially use which of the following muscles before walking away from the altar?


A) Depressor anguli oris
B) Orbicularis oris
C) Levator labii superioris
D) Platysma
E) Quadriceps femoris

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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While sitting at your desk,you drop your pencil onto the floor.You bend over to pick up the pencil.In order to straighten up and continue your exam you must use which of the following muscles?


A) Tibialis anterior
B) Erector spinae
C) Semimembranosus
D) Tibialis anterior and semimembranosus
E) Extensor hallucis longus

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles is not externally visible on the trunk of the body?


A) Transverse abdominal
B) Latissimus dorsi
C) Trapezius
D) Pectoralis major
E) External abdominal oblique

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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