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The clear gel that usually surrounds cells is called interstitial fluid.

A) True
B) False

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Plasma cells produce the ground substance that forms the matrix of connective tissues.

A) True
B) False

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It is normal for breasts to shrink after lactation ceases.This is a consequence of __________ in human breast cells.


A) necrosis
B) apoptosis
C) atrophy
D) infarction
E) gangrene

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Marfan syndrome is a hereditary defect of elastin fibers.People with this syndrome have __________.


A) hyperextensible joints
B) a small cranium
C) elastic bones
D) stronger bones
E) viscous blood

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Mesoderm gives rise to muscle,bone,and blood.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The clear gel inside a cell is called __________.


A) matrix
B) ground substance
C) interstitial fluid
D) cytosol
E) tissue fluid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The secretory product of a gland is produced by its parenchyma,not its stroma.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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After six months of lifting weights at the gym,you notice that some of your muscles have increased in size.This increase in size is due to __________ of muscle cells.


A) hyperplasia
B) neoplasia
C) hypertrophy
D) metaplasia
E) atrophy

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Desmosomes are more effective than tight junctions in preventing substances from passing between cells.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most membranes are composed of two or three tissue types.However,an example of an exception is the ___________ membrane.


A) mucous
B) serous
C) synovial
D) cutaneous
E) basement

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Collagenous fibers are very abundant in __________.


A) blood and hyaline cartilage
B) blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue
C) ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin
D) tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin
E) areolar tissue, tongue, and bones

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Nonkeratinized cells exfoliate from the surface of the skin.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Skeletal muscle is described as __________.


A) striated and voluntary
B) striated and involuntary
C) nonstriated and voluntary
D) nonstriated and involuntary
E) fibrous and containing ground substance

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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__________________ exhibits a lot of apparently empty space,and is found in many serous membranes.


A) Blood
B) Areolar tissue
C) Osseous tissue
D) Dense irregular connective tissue
E) Adipose tissue

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the intestine,__________ ensure(s) that most digested nutrients pass through the epithelial cells and not between them.


A) the plasma membrane
B) desmosomes
C) tight junctions
D) gap (communicating) junctions
E) ground substance

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Columnar cells lining the small intestine have a brush border of microvilli on the apical surface.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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All cells in _______ epithelium reach the basement membrane,but only cells that reach the free surface have cilia.


A) pseudostratified columnar
B) simple columnar
C) stratified columnar
D) stratified cuboidal
E) stratified squamous

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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__________ secrete __________ into __________.


A) Goblet cells; mucus; the blood
B) Endocrine glands; hormones; ducts
C) Exocrine glands; hormones; ducts
D) Endocrine glands; hormones; the blood
E) Exocrine glands; mucus; the blood

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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__________ epithelium provides a moist and slippery surface and is well suited to resist stress,as seen in the __________.


A) Transitional; tongue
B) Keratinized; tongue
C) Nonkeratinized; skin
D) Keratinized; skin
E) Nonkeratinized; vagina

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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