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When employing a push strategy, a manufacturer


A) advertises a great deal to its wholesalers, retailers, and ultimate consumers with the use of nationwide advertising campaigns.
B) directs the promotional mix to channel members to gain their cooperation in ordering and stocking the product.
C) forces a retailer to promote its products by placing national ads in local newspapers.
D) directs its efforts in the form of advertising and sales promotions to ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask the retailer for the product.
E) directs retailers to promote one product over another to help balance fluctuations in inventory.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The fourth stage in the hierarchy of effects is __________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The best way to assess the effectiveness of all promotion expenditures during the past year is to compute a __________.


A) break-even point
B) promotion-to-sales ratio
C) ROI
D) promotion-to-expenses ratio
E) advertising-to-sales promotion ratio

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Coupons, rebates, samples, and sweepstakes are all examples of __________.


A) endorsements
B) sponsorships
C) free publicity
D) purchase aids
E) sales promotions

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The promotion decision process is divided into three steps. What are they? Briefly describe each one.

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The promotion decision process is divide...

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During the implementation phase of an IMC program, a firm will __________ and carry out promotion.


A) posttest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) pretest the promotion

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Procter & Gamble created an advertisement for its High Endurance men's antiperspirant. In terms of the communication process, the __________ of the information in the product's advertisement is Procter & Gamble, its manufacturer.


A) receiver
B) source
C) message
D) decoder
E) communication channel

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using personal selling in the promotional mix?

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Personal selling is the two-way flow of ...

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During the planning phase of an IMC program, a firm will identify the target audience, specify the promotion objectives, set the budget, __________, design the promotion, and schedule the promotion.


A) pretest the promotion
B) state the mission
C) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
D) carry out the promotion
E) select the right promotional tools

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In the communication process, noise refers to


A) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
B) any communication with consumers who are not in the target audience.
C) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received during the communication process.
D) the use of colors, words, sounds, or images that make an otherwise simple message more complex.
E) a unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e. the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The process of having the receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and transforming them into an idea during the communication process is referred to as __________.


A) decoding
B) encoding
C) integrating
D) back translation
E) transformation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The fifth stage in the hierarchy of effects is __________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. These elements include: a source, __________, a channel of communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a message
B) a concept
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) an offer

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following messages represents a potential communication error?


A) "Once in-a-lifetime offer!"
B) "Buy one, get one free!"
C) "Can't read? Let us help. Free literacy classes."
D) "Great part-time job opportunity; transportation required."
E) "Two bottled waters for $3.00 or $1.75 a piece."

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A channel of communication refers to


A) the selection of either paid or non-paid forms of information dissemination.
B) a similar understanding and knowledge that a sender and receiver apply to a message.
C) an open-ended dialogue between the marketing department and the firm responsible for developing the IMC program.
D) a social network-based forum that allows customers to communicate their likes, dislikes, suggestions, and concerns to an organization 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
E) the means (salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools) of conveying a message to a receiver during the communication process.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Promotion objectives should possess three important qualities. They should be designed for a well-defined target audience, be measurable, and


A) contain some element of appeal, such as sex, fear, or humor.
B) be profitable.
C) stay within clearly defined budgetary constraints.
D) cover a specified time period.
E) retain some degree of flexibility.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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"To persuade" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The National Do-Not-Call Registry was created to give Americans a tool for maintaining their privacy on home telephone lines. More than __________ of all households are registered.


A) 95%
B) 90%
C) 80%
D) 70%
E) 30%

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The Olympics have become a very visible example of a comprehensive integrated communication program. For organizers, primary importance is placed on


A) advertising and personal selling.
B) personal selling and public relations.
C) public relations and publicity.
D) sales promotion and direct marketing.
E) direct marketing and personal selling.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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    -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases. In Figure 14-5 above, B refers to the __________ phase. A) scheduling B) development C) implementation D) evaluation E) planning -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases. In Figure 14-5 above, B refers to the __________ phase.


A) scheduling
B) development
C) implementation
D) evaluation
E) planning

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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