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Many prescription drugs such as Lipitor have national TV advertising campaigns to encourage patients to learn more about the drugs and ask for them by name from their doctors. The manufacturers of these drugs are using a(n) __________ promotional channel strategy.


A) intense
B) pull
C) push
D) inertia
E) exclusive

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The promotional objective of the decline stage of the product life cycle is to __________.


A) recommit
B) persuade
C) compare
D) remind
E) phase out

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The actions a firm takes during the promotion decision process include __________, executing, and assessing the promotion program.


A) pretesting
B) developing
C) stating the mission
D) selecting the appeal
E) selecting the media

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an inherent weakness of publicity?


A) it has high absolute costs
B) it is difficult to receive good feedback
C) it is easily duplicated
D) there is a lack of user control over it
E) it can easily lead to promotion wars

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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L'Oreal created an advertisement for its Visible Lift makeup. Glamour magazine, in which the ad for the L'Oreal Visible Lift makeup appeared, is an example of (a) __________.


A) message
B) noise
C) feedback loop
D) source
E) channel of communication

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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All of the following are methods that firms use to set their promotion budgets EXCEPT:


A) objective and task.
B) lost horse forecast.
C) competitive parity.
D) percentage of sales.
E) all you can afford.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Personal selling refers to


A) a customer-directed flow of communications, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to promote a product with the purpose of making a sale.
B) an individualized communications program specifically designed for a single customer because the item being sold is unique to that person.
C) a mass selling approach that has been be tailored to meet the unique needs of a target market based on age, gender, ethnicity, or occupation.
D) the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person's or group's purchase decision.
E) any spoken (rather than visual or print) attempt to promote a product for the purpose of making a salE.Key term definition - personal selling.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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For a promotional campaign, the hierarchy of effects refers to the stages a prospective buyer goes through, which include:


A) awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and rejection.
B) interest, adoption, and brand loyalty.
C) cognitive, affective, and behavioral.
D) awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption.
E) see an ad, try the product, buy the product, and repeat purchase

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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    -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled J is referred to as __________. A) the source B) the message C) the receiver D) the feedback loop E) the fields of experience -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled J is referred to as __________.


A) the source
B) the message
C) the receiver
D) the feedback loop
E) the fields of experience

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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__________ is advisable for all marketing communications to ensure(s) that messages will be decoded properly.


A) Encoding
B) Customization
C) Feedback
D) Pretesting
E) The feedback loop

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used.
B) Advertising allows a firm to reach a mass market.
C) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
D) Advertising can be a very effective attention getter for new products, but has little impact for repeat buys.
E) Advertising is one of the least costly forms of promotion because it reaches a pretested market.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In the hierarchy of effects, an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand is referred to as the __________ stage.


A) adoption
B) evaluation
C) awareness
D) interest
E) trial

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The second stage in the hierarchy of effects is __________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Traffic generation is


A) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
B) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
C) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
D) the result of a direct marketing offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.
E) an increase in the amount of foot traffic in a retail establishment that coincides with a new advertising campaign.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Amazon.com, a successful online retailer, manages an extensive customer database that is used to determine which products are suggested to each customer. Some data are best collected from the customer; other data are collected from the purchases its customers make. Which of the following customer data is best collected from the customer?


A) brand
B) price
C) demographics
D) model preference
E) quantity

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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    -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled D is referred to as __________. A) encoding B) the message C) decoding D) the fields of experience E) feedback -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled D is referred to as __________.


A) encoding
B) the message
C) decoding
D) the fields of experience
E) feedback

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The promotional mix can be used to: (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product; (2) __________; and (3) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product.


A) explain how to use the product
B) persuade them to try it
C) inform customers of complementary offerings
D) inform customers of pricing changes
E) lure customers away from competitors' products

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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"To phase out" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) decline
B) growth
C) decelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Reminding buyers of the product's existence is the promotional objective during which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) early growth
E) maturity

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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In a marketing context, a message refers to


A) product information regarding benefits and usage found from receiver to the sender outside the channel of communication.
B) the slogan or tagline of a specific product.
C) proprietary information linking a specific product to a promotional campaign.
D) the information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process.
E) a television or radio commercial from the buyer to the seller.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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