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Idle production capacity refers to


A) the minimum number of customers that a service provider can serve and still remain profitable.
B) the maximum number of customers that a service provider must serve in order to remain profitable.
C) the ability of a service provider to redirect its efforts so even when there is no primary demand, employees are still able to meet selective demand.
D) a situation that occurs when a service provider is available but there is no demand for the service.
E) a situation that occurs when the primary demand for a service exceeds that number of service deliverers available to meet that demand.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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An assessment of the fit of the proposed new products, from whether it can be economically developed and manufactured to the marketing strategy needed, take place during which stage of the new-product process?


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) development
E) These activities are addressed at every stage with the exception of new-product strategy development.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A

A product mix refers to


A) all of the different product lines offered by an organization.
B) the variations within a product class.
C) a specific product SKU that has a unique brand, size, or price.
D) a group of products that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same types of outlets, or fall within a given price range.
E) the entire product category or industry.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about product lines is most accurate?


A) An advantage of a narrow product line is the ability to have a greater gap between price points.
B) Product lines refer to consumer products; product mixes refer to industrial products.
C) An advantage of broad product lines is increased likelihood of access to large retail chain distribution.
D) A benefit of having a narrow product line is that it enables both consumers and retailers to simplify their buying decisions.
E) A broad product line reduces R&D costs.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Ideally, before a new product or service is developed, a firm should have a precise __________, which is a statement defining the target market, specifying customers' needs, and defining what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.


A) formula
B) contract
C) modus operandi
D) protocol
E) methodology

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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D

A retail chain hires a company to design and install a computer network that would allow each store in the chain to check the inventory of others in the chain for customer-requested items. The retail chain purchased which kind of business products?


A) accessory equipment
B) industrial services
C) supply materials
D) component parts
E) installations

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

Less than __________ of new consumer packaged goods (CPG) exceed first-year sales of $50 million - the benchmark of a successful CPG launch.


A) 3 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 17 percent
D) 28 percent
E) 35 percent

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Goods can be divided into __________ goods and __________ goods.


A) functional; aesthetic
B) required; desired
C) tactile; conceptual
D) durable; nondurable
E) product; service

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The proliferation of extra characteristics in a product that overwhelms many consumers with mind-boggling complexity is referred to as


A) feature overkill.
B) product line extension.
C) feature bloat.
D) sensory overload.
E) product differentiation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Philips Sonicare recently introduced the DiamondClean rechargeable toothbrush. A key innovation is its Quadpacer interval timer that goes off after 30-seconds to prompt the user to move on to the next quadrant of the mouth that results in better cleaning and improved gum health. This is an example of which type of innovation?


A) disruptive innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) evolutionary innovation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Kroger required that Birds Eye pay $15,000 per month to get its new Vegetable Quinoa Pilaf placed in the middle shelves in the frozen vegetable freezer section of all its supermarkets around the country. This payment is an example of a


A) product placement fee.
B) bribe.
C) slotting fee.
D) product support fee.
E) shelf space allowance

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A product item refers to


A) the variations within a product class.
B) the entire product category or industry.
C) a group of SKUs that are closely related.
D) a specific product that has a unique brand, size, or price.
E) the services offered by an organization.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Concept tests are part of which stage in the new-product process?


A) development
B) screening and evaluation
C) idea generation
D) new-product strategy development
E) business analysis

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The type of business products known as support products includes installations, industrial services, accessory equipment, and __________.


A) components
B) supplies
C) materials
D) derived products
E) complementary products

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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X-1 uses all of the following sources to generate new-product ideas EXCEPT:


A) co-workers
B) Team X-1
C) employees
D) retail buyers
E) R&D lab IDEO

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Products that are purchased by the ultimate consumer are referred to as __________.


A) generic products
B) end user goods
C) personal items
D) merchandise
E) consumer products

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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According to Robert Stephens of the Geek Squad, the biggest complaint about technical support people is


A) their inability to communicate in laymen's terms.
B) that they are difficult to understand.
C) that they take too long to answer the telephone.
D) that they lack product knowledge.
E) that they are rude and egotistical.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Explain the differences in promotion between convenience, shopping, specialty, and unsought products.

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Promotion for convenience products would...

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A statement that identifies: a well-defined target market; specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences; and what the product will be and do to satisfy consumers is referred to as a new product's or service's


A) protocol.
B) proposition.
C) modus operandi.
D) formula.
E) methodology.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The brochure for Spa Sydell has photographs of people enjoying the various spa amenities. By seeing the pictures of available treatments at the spa, a customer has a better idea of what she is buying. Spa Sydell uses a brochure to help customers deal with the __________ that is associated with using the service.


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) inventory costs
D) inseparability
E) intangibility

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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