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One of the two ORGANIZATION-related problems of inertia that can cause new-product failures is __________.


A) poor product quality
B) encountering groupthink in task force and committee meetings
C) poor execution of the marketing mix
D) bad timing
E) incomplete market and product protocol

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Unsought products are


A) any products associated with impulse buys at the supermarket checkout counter.
B) products that were once very popular but that have become obsolete because they are in the decline stage of their product life cycle.
C) items within a company's product line that do not perform as well as others in the line.
D) products that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially want.
E) products that people choose to ignore because they find them offensive from a moral or ethical perspective

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In the new-product process, product ideas that survive the business analysis stage proceed to the __________ stage.


A) market testing
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Inconsistency of services refers to the fact that


A) there is no regulation of service industries in terms of basic standards of quality.
B) the quality of service provided by a firm is often inconsistent with its image.
C) the performance of one employee may vary from the performance of another employee even though the same firm employs both.
D) training and standardization of service delivery procedures cannot be accomplished.
E) services have a varying degree of durability.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Consumer product classifications differ in terms of the: (1) effort the consumer spends on the decision; (2) frequency of purchase; and (3) the


A) amount of money the customer is willing and able to spend.
B) number of competing or substitute products.
C) demographics of the consumer.
D) attributes used in making the purchase decision.
E) consumer segmentation characteristics.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What does it mean when we say services are intangible. How do marketers of services overcome the problems associated with intangibility?

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The intangibility of services means that...

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Using an existing brand name to introduce a product that is new to the company into a totally new, unfamiliar market seems like a good idea. Several years ago, Harley-Davidson introduced perfume under the Harley-Davidson brand name - and it failed quickly. This innovation strategy is known as a


A) radical invention.
B) product line extension.
C) disruptive innovation.
D) product deletion.
E) brand extension.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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When a small retail chain hires an accountant to do its income taxes, the retail chain would have purchased a(n) __________.


A) ancillary service
B) industrial service
C) specialty service
D) accessory service
E) contractual service

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A good has tangible attributes that a consumer's __________ can perceive.


A) cognitive intelligence
B) vision
C) knowledge of past experiences
D) five senses
E) emotional intelligence

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the best example of a nondurable good?


A) laundry detergent
B) shoes
C) insurance
D) iPod
E) laser surgery

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Compare continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovations. Provide the marketing strategy and an example of each.

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With a continuous innovation, no new lea...

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A newly-invented apple peeling and coring machine for the consumer market would be considered a(n)


A) shopping product.
B) convenience product.
C) specialty product.
D) unsought product.
E) discretionary product.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain what an unsought product is and give some examples.

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An unsought product is an item that the ...

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A failure fee is a penalty payment


A) a retailer assesses a manufacturer to handle defective new products that customers returned.
B) a wholesaler makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.
C) a retailer makes to a manufacturer for stockouts - not keeping point-of-purchase displays continuously stocked with the new product.
D) a manufacturer makes to a wholesaler as compensation for case-lot sales not made to retailers.
E) a manufacturer makes to compensate a retailer for devoting valuable shelf space to a product that fails to sell.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Prego recently introduced a Pasta Bake Sauce, which was made so that it was not necessary to precook the pasta before blending pasta, sauce, meat, and cheese in a casserole. Legally, this product would only be considered new


A) for the first six months that it was regularly available at a variety of grocery stores.
B) until a competitor like Ragu had issued a similar product targeted to the same market.
C) as long it retained these exact product characteristics.
D) if it was functionally the same as its salsa sauce.
E) until its advertising had been seen by every member of its target audience

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following would most likely be considered a consumer product?


A) bricks
B) cotton fiber
C) printing press
D) suitcases
E) mainframe computer

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Consumer products refer to


A) products used in the production of other items.
B) products purchased by the ultimate consumer.
C) products an industrial buyer will make an effort to seek out and buy.
D) items purchased frequently and with a minimum of shopping effort.
E) products that assist directly or indirectly in providing products for resale

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  -In the UMD9: Marketing Dashboard Map above, the annual growth rate in each state is shown, with green (which looks gray on printed paper)  meaning good and red (which looks black on printed paper)  meaning very poor. If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard, which of the following would be the best action? A) Focus on the shortfalls in Idaho (ID)  and Utah (UT) . B) Revise the relevant goals for both east and west coast. C) Conduct additional market research in the southern United States. D) Examine your distribution system in the northeastern United States. E) Change the marketing metric being used to evaluate the states individually. -In the UMD9: Marketing Dashboard Map above, the annual growth rate in each state is shown, with green (which looks gray on printed paper) meaning good and red (which looks black on printed paper) meaning very poor. If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard, which of the following would be the best action?


A) Focus on the shortfalls in Idaho (ID) and Utah (UT) .
B) Revise the relevant goals for both east and west coast.
C) Conduct additional market research in the southern United States.
D) Examine your distribution system in the northeastern United States.
E) Change the marketing metric being used to evaluate the states individually.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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__________ includes considering employee interactions with customers to ensure they are consistently delivered and experienced, clearly differentiated from other offerings, and relevant and valuable to the target market.


A) Capacity management
B) Customer experience management
C) Derived demand
D) Internal marketing
E) The key service factor

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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New product or service failures may be reduced or avoided if the company developing them has


A) support from marketer-dominated sources of information.
B) a clear patent approved by the governments within the countries it wants to market.
C) a statement of competitive intent.
D) stakeholder approval in the development process.
E) a precise protocol.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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