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Characterize the difference between a product line and a product mix. Give an example of each.

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A product line is a group of products th...

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A full-scale operating model of the product under development is referred to as a


A) sample.
B) framework.
C) template.
D) prototype.
E) blueprint.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Introducing new-products sequentially into geographic areas of the U.S. to allow production levels and marketing activities to build up gradually to minimize the risk of new-product failure is referred to as


A) limited rollouts.
B) phased rollouts.
C) market-product expansion.
D) regional rollouts.
E) phased commercialization.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Specialty products refer to


A) products for which there are no close substitutes.
B) products purchased for their prestige or high perceived value.
C) products a consumer will make a specific effort to search out and buy.
D) items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on several criteria such as price, quality, or style.
E) items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What does idle production capacity refer to?


A) a situation where the demand for exceeds the availability of service providers and as a result, no services can be offered
B) when the supply of service providers exceeds the primary demand for the service
C) a situation where a service provider is available but there is no demand for the service
D) integrating the service component of the marketing mix with efforts to influence consumer demand
E) the potential profits of one service provider serving multiple clients at the same time

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The stage of the new-product process that turns an idea on paper into a prototype is referred to as __________.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) commercialization
E) development

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Ideally, before a new product or service is developed, a firm should have a precise protocol, which is a statement that identifies: (1) a well-defined target market; (2) specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences; and (3) __________.


A) what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers
B) a clear plan for distribution
C) clear financial goals and expectations
D) an analysis of potential competitors' products or services
E) a precise budget of how much can be spent for the marketing program

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The Vermont Teddy Bear Company sells handmade Teddy bears designed to be given as gifts for almost every occasion imaginable. The Love Bandit Bear is one bear it designed for people to give to each other on Valentine's Day. The Love Bandit Bear is an example of a


A) product item.
B) product mix.
C) product class.
D) product form.
E) product line

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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The addition of Clorox II bleach to Tide laundry detergents is an example of a


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) bundled innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) continuous innovation.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Kimberly-Clark developed its Avert Virucidal tissues that contained vitamin C derivatives, which were scientifically designed to kill cold and flu germs when users sneezed, coughed, or blew their noses into them. Unfortunately, people didn't believe the claim and were frightened by the "cidal" in the brand name. The reason for this product failure was


A) an insignificant point of difference.
B) too little market attractiveness.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix.
D) poor product quality.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What do a security guard, a plumber, and a management consultant have in common?


A) They are all tangible services.
B) They do not have problems with idle production capacity.
C) They are all equipment-based services.
D) They are all people-based services.
E) They never use off-peak pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Services can be classified according to whether they are delivered by people or equipment, __________, or government agencies.


A) national or global
B) use independent contractors
C) privately owned or publicly owned
D) owned by individuals or corporations
E) for profit or nonprofit organizations

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Business products refer to


A) products organizations buy that assist in providing other products for resale.
B) supplies necessary for the day-to-day operations of a business.
C) ancillary services necessary for the operation of a business.
D) products that are sold exclusively to for-profit businesses.
E) products purchased by the ultimate consumer.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A product is a good, service, or idea consisting of a(n) __________ that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.


A) promise or commitment exchanged between a seller and a buyer
B) bundle of tangible and intangible attributes
C) assortment of value-possessing activities
D) array of physical attributes
E) collection of tangible qualities

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A __________ is defined as an item consumed in one or a few uses.


A) durable good
B) convenience good
C) specialty good
D) shopping good
E) nondurable good

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A new product or service protocol refers to


A) the standardized procedures a firm follows for the inception, design, manufacturing, promotion, and distribution of a new product.
B) a formalized statement of intent regarding what will be sold, to whom it will be sold, and by whom it will be sold.
C) maintaining compliance with all licensing, manufacturing, and distribution standards established by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) .
D) a statement that identifies a well-defined target market, specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences, and what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.
E) the raw unwritten ideas to produce a single commercially successful new product.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Because of the time, cost, and confidentiality problems of test markets, consumer packaged goods firms often turn to __________, a technique that replicates a full-scale test market to a limited degree, often in a mall setting.


A) partial rollouts
B) screening and evaluation
C) virtual reality testing
D) time-to-market measures
E) simulated test markets

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A product can be classified as new if it __________ from existing products.


A) is functionally different
B) is different in color
C) is different in its packaging
D) is different in price
E) requires a different distribution channel

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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  -Consider Figure 9-3 above. Services can be classified by their method of delivery. Box B represents A) equipment-based services. B) technology-based services. C) fee-based services. D) people-based services. E) nonprofit services. -Consider Figure 9-3 above. Services can be classified by their method of delivery. Box B represents


A) equipment-based services.
B) technology-based services.
C) fee-based services.
D) people-based services.
E) nonprofit services.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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As a marketing term, __________ generally includes not only physical goods, but also services and ideas as well.


A) marketing
B) invention
C) merchandise
D) product
E) concept

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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