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Unilever markets its Snuggle fabric softener differently to different parts of the world. Unilever is a(n) __________ firm.


A) ethnocentric
B) multinational
C) transnational
D) global
E) international

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Almost all countries have some division of social class (upper, middle, and lower) . The determining factor for the assignment to one of these classes may differ from country to country. For example, in the United States, the primary determining factor is occupation; in India, it is birthright; in China, it is geographical region and education; and in Singapore, it is income. These differences are best explained in terms of a country's


A) semiotics.
B) legal system.
C) ethnocentricity.
D) religion.
E) values.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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For the marketer, a thorough __________ involves an understanding of and an appreciation for the values, customs, symbols, and language of other societies.


A) market synthesis
B) international sociographic study
C) anthropological examination
D) cross-cultural analysis
E) ethnocentrism assessment

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Direct investment in international marketing refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) a national market-entry strategy that entails a foreign company and a local firm investing together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, without intermediaries.
E) a global market-entry strategy that entails a domestic firm actually investing in and owning a foreign subsidiary or division.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Global marketing is also affected by economic considerations. Identify the three steps that should be performed when scanning the global marketplace.

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A scan of the global marketplace should ...

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When a firm sells a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost, the practice is referred to as


A) loss-leader pricing.
B) surplus marketing.
C) dumping.
D) second-market pricing.
E) entrepreneurial pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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PepsiCo and __________ entered into a joint venture to market Frito-Lay's, Cheetos, Ruffles, and Doritos in Israel.


A) The Strauss Group
B) Ericsson
C) General Mills
D) Hebrew National
E) CGCT

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Define licensing, cite its advantages and disadvantages, and explain what franchising is.

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Licensing offers the right to a company ...

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The EU has benefited firms in its member nations because


A) it provides a safe haven in times of world economic crises.
B) there is a common language advantage among EU consumers.
C) most companies within the EU are engaging in strategic global partnerships.
D) there is now a legally binding code of economic conduct.
E) firms do not need to market their products and services on a nation-by-nation basis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the emergence of a networked global marketspace is most accurate?


A) Marketspace creates an unfair competitive environment for emerging nations.
B) More business-to-consumer marketing is done on the Internet than business-to-business marketing.
C) The most active participants in the networked global marketspace are companies in developing nations.
D) All business in the networked global marketspace is conducted in English.
E) The chief advantage of the global marketspace over the traditional bricks-and-mortar stores for customers is the ability to shop anywhere, at any time, and at a lower cost.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If your primary motive was to raise prices on imports, would you use tariffs or quotas? Why would you want to do this?

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If your primary motive was to raise pric...

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What are the product and promotion strategies available to a company seeking to enter the global marketplace? How do they relate to each other in terms of the same or adapted product and promotion?

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There are five global marketing product ...

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The world's largest manufacturer of peppermint candy canes was located in Albany, Georgia, until it could no longer afford to buy the sugar needed for its operation. It moved its manufacturing business to Mexico where there are no restrictions (like those that existed in the United States) on the amount of sugar that can be brought into the nation. The business moved to Mexico because of a(n) __________ established by the U.S. government.


A) tariff
B) trade imbalance
C) excise tax
D) subsidy
E) quota

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Identify and describe the factors a company should consider in order to do a thorough cross-cultural analysis. In your answer, define cross-cultural analysis.

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Cross-cultural analysis involves the stu...

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Japanese car safety rules effectively require all automobile replacement parts to be Japanese and the country has about 11,000 other rules that specify how other goods are to be made and marketed. These rules often function as __________.


A) economic infrastructure
B) trade barriers
C) universal codes
D) binding requirements
E) targets for bribery

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Licensing refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign country and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly without intermediaries.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's product abroad.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Russia currently has a limit on pork of 400,000 metric tons annually that can be imported from any country. This restriction would be considered a


A) tariff.
B) trade imbalance.
C) excise tax.
D) quota.
E) subsidy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An assessment of a country's or region's political-regulatory climate includes an analysis of its political stability and __________.


A) economic infrastructure
B) stock market performance
C) trade regulations
D) cultural diversity
E) currency exchange rates

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The __________ arrangement between Ericsson, a Swedish telecommunications firm, and CGCT, a French switch maker, enabled them together to beat out AT&T for a $100 million French contract.


A) franchising
B) licensing
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) exporting

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a means of market entry. Four general options exist: (1) exporting; (2) licensing; (3) joint venture; and (4) __________.


A) franchising
B) microfinancing
C) unilateral venture
D) cooperative
E) direct investment

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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