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A firm's profit potential and control over marketing activities increases as it moves from exporting to direct investment as a global market-entry strategy. But so does the firm's


A) likelihood of long-term success.
B) financial commitment and risk.
C) vulnerability to political changes and doctrines.
D) need for a more educated workforce.
E) need for a larger workforce

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Dell established its company primarily with direct telephone-and Internet-based sales. In terms of Dell's global expansion strategy, which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) Dell sells its computers via word of mouth, which is the most powerful method for consumer electronics.
B) Dell partners with each country's largest department stores and sells its computers in the small appliance department.
C) Dell issues its own credit card through multinational banks, making it possible for customers who would not normally qualify for credit to do so.
D) Dell distributes its products through individual sales associates who reach out to customers with a first-hand experience at their doorsteps.
E) Dell maintains the exact same U.S. strategies that brought it this far because it sees no reason to mess with success.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Even though there are hundreds of different languages and dialects, the three major languages used in global diplomacy and commerce are


A) English, Japanese, and Chinese.
B) English, French, and Spanish.
C) Japanese, Spanish, and French.
D) Japanese, Spanish, and English.
E) Spanish, English, and Chinese

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The European Union (EU) has been beneficial to electronic commerce because it is no longer necessary to


A) use multiple languages when settling accounts for purchases made across borders.
B) continually monitor currency exchange rates among participating nations.
C) trade with the former Eastern European communist countries.
D) obey international e-trade regulations.
E) use the American dollar as the economic standard.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The prescribed penalty for agents of foreign governments found guilty of economic espionage is


A) up to 15 years in prison and fines up to $500,000.
B) life in prison with the possibility of parole after 25 years.
C) 25 years in prison and a $10 million fine.
D) permanent expulsion from the United States.
E) 30 years in prison and fines proportional to the damage caused.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Frito-Lay produces and markets potato chips in Russia that have seafood flavor. This is an example of which type of global marketing product/promotion strategy?


A) product adaptation
B) product integration
C) product invention
D) product customization
E) product extension

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs is referred to as a(n)


A) transnational brand.
B) international brand.
C) multinational brand.
D) global brand.
E) meganational brand.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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A global market-entry strategy in which a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business in order to share ownership, control, and profits of the new company is referred to as


A) licensing.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) contract assembly.
E) dual adaptation.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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   -Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. According to Figure 6-4 above, E refers to which type of strategy? A) product extension strategy B) product adaptation strategy C) dual adaptation strategy D) product invention strategy E) communication adaptation strategy -Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. According to Figure 6-4 above, E refers to which type of strategy?


A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The prominent global market-entry strategy among small- and medium-sized companies is


A) direct exporting.
B) direct franchising.
C) licensing.
D) joint venture.
E) direct investment.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Fran Wilson Creative Cosmetics attributes its success to a top-quality product, effective advertising, and a novel __________ strategy.


A) joint venture
B) licensing
C) franchising
D) indirect export
E) direct investment

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The strategy transnational firms employ that standardizes marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapts them when cultures differ is referred to as a(n)


A) global marketing strategy.
B) integrated marketing strategy.
C) transnational marketing strategy.
D) meganational marketing strategy.
E) international marketing strategy.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Lever Europe, a division of Unilever, markets its Snuggle fabric softener in the United States. But in 10 European countries, it uses seven brand names, including Kuschelweich in German, Coccolino in Italy, and Mimosin in France. These products also have different packages, different advertising programs, and occasionally different formulas. From this information, we can assume that Lever Europe uses a(n) __________ marketing strategy.


A) ethnocentric
B) transnational
C) global
D) international
E) multidomestic

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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When Nestlé actually owns a subsidiary or division in a foreign country, such as when it established its own ice cream manufacturing operation in China, this global market entry strategy is known as __________ and represents the greatest commitment a company can make to international sales.


A) licensing
B) local assembly
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) local manufacturing

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country is referred to as a


A) quota.
B) tariff.
C) GATT tax.
D) subsidy.
E) excise tax.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Nescafe coffee is marketed using different coffee blends and promotional campaigns to match consumer preferences in different countries. For example, Nescafe generally emphasizes the taste, aroma, and warmth of shared moments in its advertising around the world. However, in Thailand, Nescafé is advertised as a way to relax from the pressures of daily life. This is an example of which type of global marketing product/promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Canada has two official languages, which are


A) English and Japanese.
B) English and Spanish.
C) English and French.
D) English and Italian.
E) English and German.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A country's income distribution is important because it gives a more reliable picture of a country's __________.


A) consumer tastes
B) taxable income
C) purchasing power
D) discretionary income
E) cost of living

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between joint venture and direct investment market entry strategies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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When a foreign company and a local firm ...

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A form of low-risk and capital-free entry into international markets that includes local manufacturing is referred to as


A) indirect exporting.
B) direct ownership.
C) joint ventures.
D) licensing.
E) direct exporting.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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