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Another name for an e-marketplace is a(n)


A) WebXChange.
B) WebMart.
C) 2B1 marketplace.
D) C2C market forum.
E) B2B exchange

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In terms of organizational buying, Amazon.com, Lands' End, and JCPenney would most likely be classified as __________.


A) government units
B) resellers
C) manufacturers
D) wholesalers
E) industrial firms

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Apple, Inc. custom orders the microprocessors for its iMac, iPhone, and iPad. Intel makes chips for the iMac and Samsung produces Apple-designed chips for the iPhone and iPad. Intel and Samsung work with Apple to minimize costs for each of them while maximizing quality, ultimately giving customers good value for their money. This is an example of a(n)


A) symbiotic partnership.
B) make-buy decision.
C) reciprocal agreement.
D) supply partnership.
E) exclusive dealing.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their production capacity?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A firm that reprocesses a product or service it buys before selling the product again to the next buyer is referred to as a(n)


A) industrial firm.
B) reseller firm.
C) government agency.
D) wholesaler.
E) retailer.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Reverse auctions


A) are seller-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) put downward pressure on prices.
E) have many buyers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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JCPenney looks at several capabilities when selecting a paper supplier. These organizational buying criteria include on-time delivery, the availability, quality and quantity of selected grades of paper, forestry management and sustainable practices, and price. This examination would be done during the __________ stage of the organizational buying decision process.


A) procurement analysis
B) break-even analysis
C) purchase decision
D) information search
E) alternative evaluation

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after brief negotiations.
B) Purchases are usually of small dollar values.
C) Long-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements are prohibited by the federal government.
E) Delivery schedules are largely irrelevant.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Purchases of sodium fluoride by Procter & Gamble for use in the manufacture of Crest toothpaste would be an example of __________ demand.


A) applied
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) derived
E) consumer

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following statements about the purchase involved in organizational buying are true EXCEPT:


A) the length of time required to arrive at a purchase agreement can vary with size of purchase.
B) the dollar value of a single purchase made by an organization often runs into thousands or millions of dollars.
C) the size of purchase impacts who participates in the purchase decision.
D) the size of purchase impacts who makes the final decision.
E) the size of the purchase involved in organizational buying is typically smaller than that in consumer buying but it is done more frequently.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When JCPenney buys paper, it considers suppliers' forest management and other sustainability practices. For JCPenney, these are important


A) profit responsibilities.
B) organizational buying criteria.
C) ecological mandates.
D) legal authorities.
E) buying center roles.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Organizations face three specific kinds of buying situations. They are new buy, straight rebuy, and modified rebuy. Collectively, these situations are referred to as


A) industrial buying behavior.
B) reseller buying behavior.
C) buy classes.
D) purchase criteria.
E) consideration sets.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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During the next-to-last stage of the organizational buying decision process, the organization


A) drafts specifications.
B) formally rates suppliers that were used.
C) evaluates supplier facilities.
D) awards the contract.
E) recognizes a need for change

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The office of SFX Entertainment, a talent promoter, needs a new fax machine that will print at three seconds a page (instead of five seconds per page like the one it is using now) and has both local and network printing capabilities. The purchase of a replacement fax machine would be an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) make-buy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In an e-marketplace, an online auction in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other is referred to as a


A) vertical auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) horizontal auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) reciprocal auction.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Liberty Medical Supply is a home delivery service that sells diabetes testing supplies, prescription drugs, and other supplies directly to consumers to assist them in the management of their health-related conditions. Since Liberty Medical does not make any changes to the supplies that it obtains from manufacturers, it would most likely be classified as a(n) __________.


A) industrial service provider
B) health care manufacturer
C) industrial firm
D) reseller
E) government agency

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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European Style Furniture (ESF) , headquartered in New York, acquires fine furniture from several high quality manufacturers in Europe and enjoys exclusive distribution rights from them to sell to furniture stores throughout the U.S. In this context, ESF is most likely classified as a


A) producer.
B) reseller.
C) service provider.
D) government agency.
E) industrial firm.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Business marketing refers to


A) the marketing of goods to companies, governments, or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services.
B) the marketing of products to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
C) the marketing of goods and services to companies, governments, or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of products that they can produce and market to others.
D) the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal, financial, or creative consulting.
E) the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill, not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Business-to-business electronic commerce over the Internet


A) is nearly equivalent to consumer electronic commerce when measured by the total dollar value of all online transactions.
B) is at least four times greater than consumer electronic commerce when measured by the total dollar value of all online transactions.
C) has dramatically decreased since face-to-face communication between a firm's salesforce and its potential customers is so important.
D) is impossible to estimate since companies will not share information.
E) has never been popular since timely information is unavailable or deemed to be proprietary.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would design and production engineers draft specifications?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) value analysis

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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