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  -In Figure 4-3 above, column B represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge? A) consideration set B) routine problem solving C) limited problem solving D) extended problem solving E) integrated problem solving -In Figure 4-3 above, column B represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge?


A) consideration set
B) routine problem solving
C) limited problem solving
D) extended problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Personality refers to


A) the attitudes that determine how people spend their time and resources and what they consider important.
B) the way people see themselves and others.
C) the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful ideal self.
D) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
E) those qualities that either attract or repel other members of a person's personal, social, or professional environment.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following would impact your decision about when to buy an offering EXCEPT:


A) the manufacturer is currently offering a $25 rebate.
B) you don't have the money now and don't get paid until Friday.
C) the product is on sale.
D) the store is closing in 10 minutes.
E) the retailer's return policy is very relaxed.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a concept from behavioral learning theory that marketers use?


A) selective comprehension.
B) selective retention.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) cognitive dissonance.
E) routine problem solving.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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An example of a public source of information consulted during an external search would include


A) advertising.
B) relatives.
C) salespeople.
D) friends.
E) product-rating organizations.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Consumers accompanied by children


A) purchase twice as much as they normally would if shopping with other adults.
B) purchase about 40 percent more than when shopping alone.
C) purchase 40 less than they normally would if shopping with their spouses.
D) spend 40 percent less than when shopping alone.
E) spend exactly the same amount as when shopping alone

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are marketing strategies designed to reduce consumers' perceived risk and encourage purchases EXCEPT:


A) securing endorsements from influential people.
B) providing warranties and guarantees.
C) providing free trials of the product.
D) giving extensive usage instructions.
E) using subliminal advertising.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What percentage of all consumer conversations about brands happens face-to-face?


A) 25 percent
B) 33 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent
E) 90 percent

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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At the __________ of the consumer purchase decision process, a consumer compares the product with his or her expectations and is either satisfied or dissatisfied.


A) problem recognition stage
B) information search stage
C) alternative evaluation stage
D) purchase decision stage
E) postpurchase stage

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Bob's best friend Mike turns 25 next week. Bob decided to purchase Mike a tablet device/e-book reader as a present. Because Bob has purchased three personal computers and other consumer electronic devices over the past five years, he scanned his memory for various brand options. This is an example of what part of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) recollection search
B) external search
C) evaluative criteria
D) antecedent states
E) internal search

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search?


A) advertising
B) point-of-purchase displays
C) Consumer Reports magazine
D) company salespeople
E) company websites

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Consumer behavior that results from consumer socialization, passage through the family life cycle, and decision-making within the family or household is referred to as __________ influence.


A) psychographic
B) demographic
C) family
D) reference group
E) personal

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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C

  -Figure 4-5 above depicts the Maslow __________. A) motivation for preservation B) products pyramid C) hierarchy of needs D) ladder of effects E) psychosocial influences -Figure 4-5 above depicts the Maslow __________.


A) motivation for preservation
B) products pyramid
C) hierarchy of needs
D) ladder of effects
E) psychosocial influences

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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C

Enduring characteristics within a person or in his or her relationship with others are referred to as a(n) __________.


A) key trait
B) persona
C) self-concept
D) core value
E) ideal self

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Scanning your memory for previous experiences with products or brands is called


A) problem recognition.
B) alternative evaluation.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) internal search.
E) external search.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Because the average consumer operates in a complex environment, the human brain attempts to organize and interpret information with a process referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective attention.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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D

Comparative advertising, in which one brand is compared to another, is intended to cause consumers to perceive differences between the products featured in the advertising. Marketers who employ comparative advertising are trying to use __________ to make consumers believe that their products are better than competitors' offerings.


A) cognitive dissonance
B) selective retention
C) selective comprehension
D) stimulus generalization
E) stimulus discrimination

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Charlie was standing outside of his classroom talking on the phone when a friend heard him say, "Thank you for taking my call so quickly. I'd like to order the 32-gigabyte iPad. I'll pick it up today at the Southdale Apple Store. Can I use the easy pay plan?" Charlie was in which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase evaluation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Kendall was excited to begin her new job after she graduated from college. Which of the following purchases would most likely have the greatest perceived risk for her the day before she begins the job?


A) a subscription to The Wall Street Journal
B) an outfit for her first day
C) a new coffee maker
D) flowers to decorate her new apartment
E) running shoes

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process. The second stage is __________.


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) opportunity identification
E) problem recognition

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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