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Febreeze is an odor-controlling spray that is manufactured by Procter & Gamble. When Febreeze was introduced, a few people in an Internet chat room stated that the product was harmful to house pets. Though untrue, unfortunately the rumor spread. If P&G had not been convinced it would be a very successful product, it would have dropped Febreeze from its P&G product line as a result of


A) negative word of mouth.
B) a lack of back translation.
C) cultural insensitivity.
D) consumer ethnocentrism.
E) poor opinion leadership.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In the VALS framework, consumers whose energy finds outlets in exercise, sports, outdoor recreation, and social activities are referred to as __________.


A) Believers
B) Strivers
C) Achievers
D) Makers
E) Experiencers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The process by which people acquire the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to function as consumers is referred to as __________.


A) consumer assimilation
B) consumer socialization
C) consumer lifestyle
D) purchase decision process
E) purchasing enculturation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What does lifestyle mean and why is it important to marketers?

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Lifestyle is a mode of living that is id...

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Which problem solving variation would normally be used to purchase items such as cereal or laundry detergent?


A) limited problem solving
B) extended problem solving
C) routine problem solving
D) situational problem solving
E) integrated problem solving

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Shelter in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of a __________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In the VALS framework, consumers motivated by self-expression desire social or physical activity, variety, and risk. One segment of the two self-expression-motivated groups, known as __________, are young, enthusiastic, and impulsive consumers who become excited about new possibilities but are equally quick to cool.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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For high-involvement purchases, consumers typically do all of the following EXCEPT:


A) spend considerable time evaluating criteria for the consideration set.
B) participate in word-of-mouth communication.
C) evaluate a single product attribute, such as price.
D) consider many brands.
E) use both internal and external sources in information search.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  -In Figure 4-3 above, column C represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge? A) routine problem solving B) limited problem solving C) extended problem solving D) simulated selection E) integrated problem solving -In Figure 4-3 above, column C represents which of the following in terms of consumer involvement and product knowledge?


A) routine problem solving
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) simulated selection
E) integrated problem solving

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs, the most basic needs are physiological, followed by safety, social, and personal. What category of needs is at the highest level?


A) intellectual needs
B) emotional needs
C) self-actualization needs
D) religious needs
E) psychological needs

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a strategy used by marketers of high-involvement offerings?


A) use personal selling to provide consumers with information
B) use social media to create online experiences for the brand
C) avoid stockout situations so that buyers don't substitute a competing brand
D) use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers
E) run ads to provide consumers with information

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The personal, social, and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer, which is known as the level of __________, may cause him or her to skip or minimize one or more stages in the consumer purchase decision process.


A) aspiration
B) cognitive dissonance
C) motivation
D) situational influences
E) involvement

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The five stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buy is called the __________.


A) information decision process
B) purchase decision process
C) alternative evaluation process
D) postpurchase behavior process
E) problem recognition process

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which type of purchase is most likely to be the result of joint decision-making?


A) groceries
B) children's toys
C) medicine
D) home appliances
E) breakfast cereal

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Customer satisfaction is an important focus for marketers because


A) marketing research is an expensive proposition; the fewer times it needs to be done, the better off the company is.
B) the financial value of a satisfied, loyal customer over time can be significant.
C) consumers are unable to assess it by themselves.
D) attracting new customers is easier than keeping old ones.
E) a 50 percent increase in customer retention can increase a company's profits by 5 percent.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process. The third stage is __________.


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) opportunity testing
E) problem recognition

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In marketing, advertisements or salespeople can activate a consumer's purchase decision process by


A) creating a sense of fear or guilt.
B) manipulating a customer's want into a need.
C) promising product attributes that exceed the actual product potential.
D) showing the shortcomings of competing (or currently owned) products.
E) shifting the consumer's focus from internal search to external search.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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  -In Figure 4-4 above, E represents the A) consumer purchase decision process. B) organizational buying decision process. C) marketing research process. D) marketing program. E) consumer socialization process. -In Figure 4-4 above, E represents the


A) consumer purchase decision process.
B) organizational buying decision process.
C) marketing research process.
D) marketing program.
E) consumer socialization process.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The third stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves evaluating brands in the consideration set based on the evaluative criteria (both objective and subjective) identified during the information search step for the ultimate decision. What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Asian Americans who are conversant in English, highly educated, hold professional and managerial positions, and exhibit buying patterns very much like typical American consumers are referred to as __________ Asian Americans.


A) socialized
B) upper class
C) nonassimilated
D) subcultured
E) assimilated

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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