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Hail and snow are examples of


A) evaporation.
B) precipitation.
C) runoff.
D) transpiration.
E) aquifers.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The bottom of the ocean floor is not considered part of the biosphere because no sunlight reaches it.

A) True
B) False

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Phosphorus is needed by living organisms because it is a part of proteins.

A) True
B) False

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Organisms that live in an aquatic environment get their carbon from calcium carbonate shells on the bottom instead of from carbon dioxide in the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Water vapor contributes to global warming.

A) True
B) False

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Minerals in rocks are considered what type of component of a chemical cycle?


A) reservoir
B) exchange pool
C) biotic community
D) biotic
E) none of these

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the loss of water from plants called?


A) runoff
B) precipitation
C) evaporation
D) transpiration
E) transference

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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There is more nitrogen gas in the atmosphere than there is oxygen.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?


A) oxygen
B) carbon dioxide
C) methane
D) nitrous oxide
E) hydrofluorocarbons

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A detrital food web and a grazing food web are separate because each starts at a different level.

A) True
B) False

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Which term is analogous to the word "niche"?


A) address
B) job description
C) properties
D) needs
E) desires

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Both energy and chemicals cycle through an ecosystem.

A) True
B) False

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Biological magnification occurs as organisms get larger due to increased water,air,and soil pollution.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following organisms is a secondary consumer?


A) leaves
B) caterpillars
C) sparrows
D) hawks
E) eagles

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How is the nitrogen cycle like the carbon cycle?


A) Both are gaseous cycles.
B) Both require photosynthesis to utilize the chemical.
C) Both are lost to the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
D) Both are stored in fossil fuels.
E) Neither has a reservoir in naturE.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Decomposers perform a valuable service because they recycle nutrients.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an abiotic component of an ecosystem?


A) decomposers
B) soil type
C) amount of rainfall
D) temperature
E) amount of sunlight

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Timothy has become a vegan.He does not eat any meat,eggs,milk,or cheese.How would Timothy be classified?


A) producer
B) herbivore
C) carnivore
D) omnivore
E) detritus feeder

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When water evaporates from the ocean,it leaves the salts behind.

A) True
B) False

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One of the consequences of building roads,parking lots,and buildings is


A) increased evaporation from the ocean.
B) decreased precipitation over the oceans and the land.
C) increased transpiration of plants in the vicinity.
D) increased runoff into nearby streams,lakes,wetlands,or the ocean.
E) a decrease in the level of the water tablE.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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