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Which two tests are done for prostate cancer?


A) mammography,fecal occult blood test
B) digital rectal examination,Pap test
C) PSA,testicle self-examination
D) digital rectal examination,PSA
E) testicle self-examination,fecal occult blood test

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a type of immunotherapy?


A) cancer vaccines
B) anti-p53 engineered adenovirus
C) cytokine therapy
D) monoclonal antibodies
E) genetically engineered antigen presenting cells

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Contact inhibition means that


A) there are more chromosomes within the nucleus than there should be.
B) cells are able to divide without the presence of stimulatory growth factors.
C) cells only divide a certain specified number of times and then quit.
D) when cells come in contact with a neighbor,they stop dividing.
E) cells have gained the ability to invade lymphatic and blood vessels.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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If the gene for telomerase is turned off in a cell,this is an indication this is a cancer cell.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a type of ionizing radiation?


A) ultraviolet radiation
B) radon gas
C) nuclear fuel
D) X-rays
E) none of these are ionizing radiation

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If you have one of the seven warning signals in CAUTION,this means that you have cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Both heredity and environmental risk factors come into play in the development of cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Cancers of epithelial tissues are called


A) leukemias.
B) sarcomas.
C) carcinomas.
D) lymphomas.
E) blastomas.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following factors can lead to cancer?


A) radiation
B) BRCA1 gene
C) tobacco smoke
D) radon gas
E) all of these can lead to cancer

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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If a tumor suppressor gene becomes mutated,which of the following is not true?


A) Apoptosis is less likely to occur.
B) The cell cycle continues when it should not.
C) A "gain-of function" mutation has occurred.
D) Genes that encode enzymes that repair DNA are not turned on.
E) Genes that stop the cell cycle are not turned on.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The earlier a cancer is detected,the more likely it can be effectively treated.

A) True
B) False

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Thus far no evidence has been found that nonionizing radiation,such as the energy given off by cell phones,causes cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the things to watch for in a mole?


A) asymmetry
B) irregular border
C) a solid color,usually brown
D) larger than 6 mm
E) elevated above the skin surface

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Currently most cancers are diagnosed before metastasis.

A) True
B) False

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The American Cancer Society publicizes seven warning signals,which spell out the word CAUTION.The "C" in CAUTION stands for change in


A) skin coloring.
B) bowel or bladder habits.
C) sensitivity to heat or cold.
D) sleep habits.
E) eating habits.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What do BRCA1 and p53 have in common?


A) Both cause breast cancer.
B) Both cause eye cancers.
C) Both are oncogenes.
D) Both are tumor suppressors.
E) Both are inherited as autosomal dominant traits.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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What type of cancer causes the most deaths in males?


A) prostate
B) lung and bronchus
C) colon and rectum
D) pancreas
E) esophagus

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a protective behavior that will help prevent cancer?


A) Don't use tobacco.
B) Increase consumption of salt-cured,smoked,and nitrite-cured foods.
C) Don't sunbathe.
D) Avoid radiation.
E) Increase consumption of vegetables from the cabbage family.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Epstein-Barr virus is routinely isolated from cases of cervical cancers.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of test is particularly useful in analyzing tumors in tissues surrounded by bone?


A) X-ray
B) CAT scan
C) MRI
D) PSA
E) Pap test

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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