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Few neural cells in the cerebral cortex are lost during the normal aging process.

A) True
B) False

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During fertilization,several sperm penetrate the corona radiata.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following defines "aging"?


A) progressive changes from infancy until death
B) the loss of function of various body systems
C) the onset of sexual maturity
D) the development of disease or disability
E) the failure to thrive

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a chief effect of progesterone?


A) increased uterine blood flow
B) relaxation of smooth muscle
C) reduced uterine motility
D) reduced maternal immune response to fetus
E) low blood pressure

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The amnion is to the amniotic fluid as the allantois is to the


A) blood cell precursors.
B) chorionic villi.
C) umbilical blood vessels.
D) amniotic cavity.
E) yolk.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Summarize the events that occur during each stage of birth.

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Stage 1 is when the uterine contractions...

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When cells begin to move in the embryo in relation to other cells,this is called


A) cleavage.
B) growth.
C) morphogenesis.
D) differentiation.
E) fertilization.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Sheila is experiencing contractions every 15 to 20 minutes that last for 40 seconds or longer.Is she ready to give birth?

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Yes.This ...

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What occurs during stage 3 of labor?


A) The cervix dilates.
B) The baby is born.
C) Effacement occurs.
D) The amniotic sac ruptures.
E) The placenta is expelled.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The umbilical arteries carry


A) oxygen-rich blood to the developing fetus.
B) oxygen-rich blood to the placenta.
C) oxygen-poor blood to the developing fetus.
D) oxygen-poor blood to the placenta.
E) oxygen-rich blood to the mother.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which part of the sperm contains the chromosomes?


A) tail
B) middle piece
C) head
D) cell membrane
E) flagella

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Development ceases at birth.

A) True
B) False

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The names of the extraembryonic membranes are derived from their function in animals that produce shelled eggs.

A) True
B) False

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Estrogen is responsible for the onset and continuation of labor.

A) True
B) False

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The nervous system is to the ectoderm as the skeleton is to the


A) mesoderm.
B) endoderm.
C) chorion.
D) allantois.
E) blastula.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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If a fetus contains an X and a Y chromosome but a defective SRY gene,they will develop


A) into a female because testosterone is not present.
B) into a male because testosterone is not present.
C) into a female because testosterone is present.
D) into a male because testosterone is present.
E) into a hermaphrodite due to the presence of estrogen and testosteronE.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When does the heart begin to develop?


A) one week
B) three weeks
C) five weeks
D) seven weeks
E) nine weeks

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true concerning the fetus during the third month of development?


A) Bone begins to be replaced with cartilage in certain areas of the skeleton.
B) The nose,eyes,and ears are present.
C) Fingernails,nipples,eyelashes,eyebrows,and hair on the head appear.
D) Head growth slows down as the rest of the body increases in length.
E) It is possible to distinguish males from females.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not involved in the increase in blood volume in a pregnant woman?


A) progesterone
B) artery expansion
C) renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism
D) an increase in blood oxygen levels
E) sodium and water retention

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is involved in the prevention of polyspermy?


A) acrosome of the sperm
B) depolarization of the egg's plasma membrane
C) fusion of the sperm and egg nucleus
D) changes within the corona radiata
E) the number of chromosomes contained within the sperm

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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