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Which amino acid contains sulfur atoms that form covalent disulfide bonds in its tertiary structure?


A) valine
B) cysteine
C) serine
D) alanine
E) tyrosine

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Water molecules are nonpolar molecules.

A) True
B) False

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During protein synthesis, _____ RNA is made to be a copy of a gene from the DNA.

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Two or more atoms bonded together are called a/an


A) ion.
B) isotope.
C) element.
D) electrolyte.
E) molecule.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The only part of an amino acid that differs from other amino acids is its R group.

A) True
B) False

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Nucleic acids have primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels of organization.

A) True
B) False

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A monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms will have _____ hydrogen atoms and _____ oxygen atoms.


A) 10, 5
B) 5, 10
C) 5, 5
D) 10, 10
E) 2, 1

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following functional groups is mismatched to the organic compound?


A) phosphate - carbohydrates
B) sulfhydryl - proteins
C) amino - proteins
D) hydroxyl - alcohols
E) carboxyl - fatty acids

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A weak, attractive force between nearby molecules is called a/an


A) hydrogen bond.
B) covalent bond.
C) ionic bond.
D) peptide bond.
E) glycosidic bond.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following represents a synthesis reaction?


A) AB → A + B
B) A + B → AB
C) AB + XY → AX + BY
D) AB + XY ↔ AX + BY
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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An amino acid contains all of the following, except


A) an amino group.
B) a carboxyl group.
C) a variable R group.
D) an a carbon.
E) a nitrogen base.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The purine bases in nucleic acids include


A) thymine and cytosine.
B) guanine and adenine.
C) cytosine and guanine.
D) adenine and thymine.
E) ribose and deoxyribose.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A solution is composed of one or more substances called _____ that are uniformly dispersed in a dissolving medium called a _____.or

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The a helix and b-pleated sheet are examples of


A) primary structure.
B) secondary structure.
C) tertiary structure.
D) quaternary structure.
E) gamma structures.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Purines and pyrimidines are components in the building block units of all _____.

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Replication is the cellular mechanism for making a copy of its DNA.

A) True
B) False

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ATP is best described as


A) an enzyme.
B) a double helix.
C) an electron carrier.
D) the energy molecule of cells.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Explain what radioisotopes are, and describe how they can be used to monitor the uptake of a specific biochemical by a microbial culture.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Radioisotopes are isotopes of an element...

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All of the following pertain to the atom 146c except it(s)


A) has 6 protons.
B) has 6 electrons.
C) has 14 neutrons.
D) is an isotope of carbon.
E) mass number is 14.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is the stored form of carbohydrates in animals?


A) glycogen
B) maltose
C) starch
D) cellulose
E) galactose

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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