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Which of the male accessory glands encircles the urethra?


A) Seminal vesicle
B) Bulbourethral gland
C) Prostate gland
D) Cowper's gland
E) Urethral gland

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Ovulation occurs when an oocyte is released from a ruptured _____ follicle.


A) secondary
B) primary
C) vesicular
D) primordial
E) oogonial

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which is not true about spermatogenesis?


A) The process includes two meiotic divisions.
B) The final stage of the process is called spermiogenesis.
C) Mature spermatozoa are haploid.
D) Spermatogenesis begins at birth and continues throughout a man's life.
E) The process takes place in the walls of the seminiferous tubules.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Atresia occurs prior to menarche and during the luteal phase of each ovarian cycle.

A) True
B) False

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The external os is the


A) opening of the cervix into the vagina.
B) inferior portion of the central cavity.
C) bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.
D) uterine tube attachment site.
E) primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In males,the labioscrotal swellings form the


A) scrotum.
B) scrotum and testes.
C) scrotum and root of the penis.
D) scrotum and dorsal side of the penis.
E) scrotum and ventral side of the penis.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which is correct regarding chromosome numbers during oogenesis?


A) Primary oocytes are haploid,secondary oocytes are diploid.
B) Both primary oocytes and secondary oocytes are haploid.
C) Both primary oocytes and secondary oocytes are diploid.
D) Primary oocytes are diploid,secondary oocytes are haploid.
E) Primary oocytes are haploid,secondary oocytes may be haploid or diploid depending on their meiotic stage.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which layer of the uterine wall is sloughed off during menstruation?


A) Perimetrium
B) Basal layer of endometrium
C) Myometrium
D) Functional layer of endometrium
E) Epimetrium

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The interstitial cells in the testes


A) undergo mitosis to produce primary spermatocytes.
B) support and protect the developing sperm cells.
C) secrete testosterone.
D) convert fructose to glucose to nourish the sperm.
E) form the lining of the seminiferous tubules.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which gland secretes a fluid containing fructose?


A) Seminal vesicle
B) Bulbourethral gland
C) Vestibular gland
D) Prostate gland
E) Urethral gland

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The secretory structures that produce milk in a lactating female are the


A) lactiferous sinuses.
B) lactiferous ducts.
C) alveoli.
D) areolar glands.
E) Bartholin glands.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which type of ovarian follicle contains a secondary oocyte?


A) Secondary follicle
B) Primary follicle
C) Vesicular follicle
D) Primordial follicle
E) Polar follicle

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Peak levels of FSH and LH in the blood occur


A) early in the follicular phase.
B) just prior to ovulation.
C) immediately after ovulation.
D) late in the luteal phase.
E) early in the luteal phase.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is the correct order for the segments of the uterine tube,beginning at the ovary?


A) Infundibulum - isthmus - ampulla - uterine part
B) Uterine part - infundibulum - ampulla - isthmus
C) Ampulla - infundibulum - uterine part - isthmus
D) Infundibulum - ampulla - isthmus - uterine part
E) Uterine part - isthmus - ampulla - infundibulum

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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How many spermatozoa ultimately develop from each primary spermatocyte?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An erection is the result of parasympathetic innervation,and ejaculation is the result of sympathetic innervation.

A) True
B) False

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If a secondary oocyte is fertilized and successfully implants in the uterine lining,


A) the corpus luteum is maintained until the placenta begins to secrete estrogen and progesterone.
B) the uterine lining undergoes a proliferative phase.
C) the corpus albicans secretes gonadotropin-inhibiting hormone to prevent further follicular development.
D) the ovarian cycle begins again.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The testes are the male gametes.

A) True
B) False

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When the testes are exposed to cool temperatures,


A) testosterone production stops.
B) there is an increase in sperm production.
C) the scrotal septum opens,allowing the testes to share warmth.
D) the dartos and cremaster muscles contract to bring the testes closer to the body.
E) None of the choices is correct;the testes are not affected by temperature.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The portion of the uterine wall that includes the basal layer is the


A) myometrium.
B) perimetrium.
C) endometrium.
D) serosa.
E) muscularis.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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