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One reason that necessitates the relatively early development of the heart is that the embryo has become too large to receive adequate nutrient supply by diffusion alone.

A) True
B) False

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Which action causes the closure of the right atrioventricular valve?


A) Contraction of the right atrium
B) Contraction of the left atrium
C) Contraction of the right ventricle
D) Contraction of the left ventricle
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The left atrium and left ventricle are part of which circuit of the cardiovascular system?


A) Pulmonary circuit
B) Cardio circuit
C) Coronary circuit
D) Systemic circuit
E) Schwann circuit

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The trabeculae carneae in the left ventricle are ____________ in the right ventricle.


A) less prominent than
B) not present as
C) more prominent than
D) equally as prominent as
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The inferior chambers of the heart are the


A) atria.
B) auricles.
C) ventricles.
D) sulci.
E) gyri.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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About seventy percent of the ventricle filling is achieved passively without the contraction of the atria.

A) True
B) False

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During ventricular contraction the semilunar valves close in order to permit the blood to enter the large arterial trunks that carry blood away from the heart.

A) True
B) False

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False

The anterior part of each atrium is a flaplike extension called a(n)_______________.

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Which structure marks the end of the left ventricle and the entrance to the aorta?


A) Pulmonary semilunar valve
B) Left atrioventricular valve
C) Right atrioventricular valve
D) Aortic semilunar valve
E) Foramen ovale

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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  -In this figure showing an anterior view of the heart,the left atrium is noted by number _____. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 -In this figure showing an anterior view of the heart,the left atrium is noted by number _____.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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D

What part of the cardiac conduction system is located in the posterior wall of the right atrium,adjacent to the entrance of the superior vena cava?


A) AV bundle
B) Bundle branches
C) Purkinje fibers
D) AV node
E) SA node

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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In an EKG,the P wave is generated when the


A) ventricles depolarize.
B) atria depolarize.
C) atria repolarize.
D) ventricles repolarize.
E) SA node initiates an impulse.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In an aging heart,increased flexibility of the heart valves may lead to a heart murmur.

A) True
B) False

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False

The left and right coronary arteries travel within the


A) anterior interventricular sulcus.
B) posterior interventricular sulcus.
C) coronary sulcus.
D) interventricular septum.
E) interatrial septum.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The numerous ________________ within the intercalated discs prevent cardiac muscle fibers from pulling apart.

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Most coronary blood flow occurs during ventricular ________________.

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Normal passage of blood from the atria to the ventricles only happens if the atrioventricular valves are open.

A) True
B) False

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During early ventricular diastole the semilunar valves ________________.

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Which bears a close structural relationship with the fossa ovalis?


A) Papillary muscles
B) Trabeculae carneae
C) Conus arteriosus
D) Chordae tendineae
E) Foramen ovale

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The epicardium is another name for the


A) visceral layer of the serous pericardium.
B) parietal layer of the serous pericardium.
C) pericardium.
D) myocardium.
E) myometrium.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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