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The arteries and veins that leave and enter the heart are called the great vessels because


A) they are associated with the heart directly.
B) they carry the most highly oxygenated blood.
C) they are longer than any other blood vessels in the body.
D) they have relatively large diameters.
E) Both types have the highest blood pressure in the body.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which may predispose one to inadequate coronary blood flow?


A) Bradycardia
B) Hypertension
C) Angina pectoris
D) Tachycardia
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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  -In this figure showing an oblique section of the heart,the pulmonary semilunar valve is number A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 5. E) 6. -In this figure showing an oblique section of the heart,the pulmonary semilunar valve is number


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 5.
E) 6.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the cardiovascular system's circuits has deoxygenated blood in its arteries?


A) Pulmonary circuit
B) Innards circuit
C) Antithesis circuit
D) Systemic circuit
E) Vanguard circuit

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The chordae tendineae are made out of


A) collagen fibers.
B) elastin fibers.
C) hyaline cartilage.
D) reticulin fibers.
E) trabeculae carneae.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The _______________ cardiac vein travels alongside the right marginal artery.

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In an EKG,the T wave denotes


A) depolarization of the atria.
B) depolarization of the right ventricle.
C) repolarization of the ventricles.
D) closure of the AV valves.
E) depolarization of the left ventricle.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The beginning of the cardiac cycle is when the


A) atria fill with blood.
B) ventricles fill with blood.
C) atria contract.
D) two semilunar valves close.
E) ventricles contract.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which valve prevents the backflow of blood into the left ventricle when the ventricles relax?


A) Left atrioventricular valve
B) Aortic semilunar valve
C) Right atrioventricular valve
D) Pulmonary semilunar valve
E)
None of these answers is correct.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Typically,there are __________ papillary muscles that project from the wall of the left ventricle and attach to the chordae tendineae that support the left AV valve.


A) three
B) two
C) a highly variable number of
D) six
E) no

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The great cardiac vein runs alongside the


A) anterior interventricular artery.
B) posterior interventricular artery.
C) right marginal artery.
D) circumflex artery.
E) coronary sinus.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Parasympathetic innervation of the heart occurs via


A) CN IV.
B) CN VI.
C) CN VIII.
D) CN X.
E) CN XII.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The papillary muscles attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves by means of the


A) pectinate muscles.
B) trabeculae carneae.
C) conus arteriosus.
D) chordae tendineae.
E) tricuspid valve.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Another name for the visceral layer of the serous pericardium is ________________.

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The right and left coronary arteries are the only branches of the ascending aorta.

A) True
B) False

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Like the right atrium,the left atrium has pectinate muscles along its anterior wall.

A) True
B) False

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Though the autonomic innervation by autonomic centers in the brainstem cannot initiate a heartbeat,it can increase or decrease the heart rate.

A) True
B) False

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One example of cardiac arrhythmia is _________,in which a rapid,repetitious movement of the ventricular muscle replaces normal contractions.


A) atrial fibrillation
B) atrial flutter
C) ventricular fibrillation
D) premature ventricular contraction
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The term used to describe the inadequate blood flow to a structure caused by obstruction of the blood supply is _________________.

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The sequence of events in the transmission of an impulse through the heart muscle is A: AV node B: AV bundle C: SA node D: through the atria E: through the ventricles F: bundle branches G: Purkinje fibers


A) c,d,a,b,f,g,e
B) d,b,a,c,f,g,e
C) b,a,d,c,f,g,e
D) f,g,d,c,b,a,e
E) c,d,a,f,b,g,e

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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