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Which is not true regarding ligaments?


A) Intracapsular ligaments are within the articular capsule.
B) Ligaments are composed of dense regular connective tissue.
C) Extrinsic ligaments are physically separate from the articular capsule.
D) Intrinsic ligaments are thickenings of the articular cartilage.
E) Extracapsular ligaments are outside the articular capsule.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The epiphyseal plates in long bones are examples of synchondroses.

A) True
B) False

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What is the function of the cruciate ligaments in the knee joint?


A) Hold the patella in place on the femur
B) Hold the patella in place on the tibia
C) Limit the movement of the femur on the tibia
D) Limit the movement of the fibula on the femur
E) Limit the movement of the fibula on the tibia

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these synovial joints does not have at least one rounded or convex surface?


A) Saddle
B) Ball and socket
C) Pivot
D) Plane
E) Condylar

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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  -This figure shows the temporomandibular joint.Which number indicates the articular capsule? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) The articular capsule is not shown in this figure. -This figure shows the temporomandibular joint.Which number indicates the articular capsule?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) The articular capsule is not shown in this figure.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The joint formed by the axis and atlas that permits the "no" shaking of the head is a _____ joint.


A) condylar
B) hinge
C) plane
D) pivot
E) saddle

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The joint known as the "wrist" is the radiocarpal joint.Why is the ulna not considered to be part of this joint?


A) There is no articular cartilage at the distal end of the ulna.
B) The ulna is fused to the carpals,preventing true articulation.
C) There is an articular disc between the ulna and the radiocarpal joint.
D) The radiocarpal joint is condylar,but the ulnar surface is planar.
E) The ulnar collateral ligament does not extend to the carpals.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The ligamentum ________ is the part of the supraspinous ligament that extends between C7 and the base of the skull.

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The interosseous membrane between the radius and the ulna is an example of a


A) synchondrosis.
B) suture.
C) synostosis.
D) synarthrosis.
E) syndesmosis.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Fluid-filled sacs that cushion synovial joints are called


A) fat pads.
B) articular discs.
C) bursae.
D) menisci.
E) diarthroses.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a gomphosis,the tooth is held in place by the ___________ membrane.

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Humans are able to grasp objects between the thumb and fingers due to a special joint movement called _____________.

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The metatarsophalangeal joints allow movement in two planes and are classified as _________ joints.


A) planar
B) ball and socket
C) condylar
D) pivot
E) hinge

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What type of cartilage is located between the bones in a symphysis?


A) Elastic cartilage
B) Reticular cartilage
C) Hyaline cartilage
D) Fibrocartilage
E) Sutural cartilage

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which is not a cartilaginous joint?


A) First costochondral joint
B) Intervertebral joint
C) Second costochondral joint
D) First sternocostal joint
E) Second sternocostal joint

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which ligament is not associated with the glenohumeral joint?


A) Coracoacromial ligament
B) Coracohumeral ligament
C) Glenohumeral ligament
D) Transverse humeral ligament
E) Humeral collateral ligament

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The term diarthrosis refers to a joint that is


A) immobile.
B) freely mobile.
C) fused.
D) slightly mobile.
E) dislocated.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which is not a type of joint found in the foot?


A) Intertarsal
B) Tarsometatarsal
C) Metatarsophalangeal
D) Intermetatarsal
E) Interphalangeal

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which joints are responsible for flexion and extension at the elbow?


A) Glenohumeral and humeroulnar
B) Humeroulnar and humeroradial
C) Humeroulnar,humeroradial,and radioulnar
D) Humeroradial,radioulnar,and radiocarpal
E) Humeroradial and radioulnar

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The deltoid ligament,lateral ligament,and tibiofibular ligaments belong to the ________ joint.


A) tarsometatarsal
B) talocrural
C) humeroradial
D) knee
E) fibulometatarsal

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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