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Alcoholic fermentation


A) produces carbon dioxide.
B) All of the answer choices are correct.
C) produces ethanol.
D) produces far less ATP than aerobic respiration.
E) is carried out by yeasts.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The first steps in glycolysis involve


A) reducing glucose.
B) both the addition of two phosphates to glucose, and then splitting glucose.
C) adding two phosphates from ATP to glucose.
D) generation of ATP.
E) splitting glucose into two three-carbon molecules.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The net ATP production in glycolysis is only two because


A) two ATPs are used to "activate" glucose, while 4 ATPs are produced in remaining glycolysis steps.
B) that is all the ATPs "loaded" with phosphates during glycolysis.
C) two ATPs are used to donate electrons, in order to move NADH into the mitochondria.
D) None of the answer choices are correct, because six ATPs are the net yield from glycolysis.
E) that is the needed number of ATPs to power the reactions of the Krebs cycle.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In aerobic cellular respiration,the approximate maximum net ATP yield from a molecule of glucose is __ ATP molecules.


A) 15
B) 2
C) 30
D) 4
E) 42

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In glycolysis the net number of NADH produced is


A) 30.
B) 4.
C) 3.
D) 0.
E) 2.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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During glycolysis,________ molecules of ____________ are required to "activate" glucose.


A) two; ATP
B) three; ADP
C) three; NAD+
D) three; ATP
E) two; FAD

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Glycolysis does not require


A) oxygen.
B) ATP.
C) enzymes.
D) NAD+.
E) glucose.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Glycolysis of a glucose molecule


A) transfers electrons from glucose to FAD.
B) occurs only in animal cells.
C) occurs only in microorganisms.
D) occurs in mitochondria.
E) produces a net gain of two molecules of ATP.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to


A) allow an animal to survive for long periods of time in the absence of oxygen.
B) generate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue in the absence of oxygen.
C) produce less CO2.
D) produce ATP in the presence of oxygen.
E) produce more ATP than in respiration.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Plants are net


A) O2 and CO2 consumers.
B) O2 consumers and CO2 producers.
C) O2 producers and CO2 consumers.
D) O2 and CO2 producers.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Substrate phosphorylation occurs when protons pass through ATP synthase and combine with oxygen to make water.

A) True
B) False

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This diagram shows the chloroplast,in which aerobic respiration takes place. This diagram shows the chloroplast,in which aerobic respiration takes place.

A) True
B) False

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The electrons that are transferred during cellular respiration are carried in the electron carrier molecules


A) NADH2 and glucose.
B) NADH and NADP.
C) NADP and FADH2.
D) NADH and FADH2.
E) NADP and glucose.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Once amino acids are hydrolyzed from proteins,they can be input to cellular respiration pathways


A) as in all of these answer options, with only minimal modification required.
B) after slight modification to become pyruvate.
C) after the ammonia group is removed.
D) after slight modification to become acetyl CoA.
E) as an intermediate molecule within the Krebs cycle.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Since the Krebs cycle is a cyclic pathway,the original acceptor needed to start the Krebs cycle and the end product of the Krebs cycle are


A) different molecules.
B) enzymes.
C) ATP molecules.
D) the same molecule.
E) NADH and FADH2 respectively.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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