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Which disorder of the eye is due to an accumulation of aqueous humor?


A) glaucoma
B) color blindness
C) nearsightedness
D) farsightedness
E) astigmatism

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Taste buds


A) are located on the tongue, hard palate, pharynx, and epiglottis.
B) are responsible for 100% of what we perceive as "taste."
C) respond to over 100 different types of taste.
D) are actually naked nerve endings.
E) have a direct connection with the limbic system and its centers for emotion and memory.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What percentage of what we perceive as taste is due to smell?


A) 80-90%
B) 100%
C) 40-50%
D) 10-20%
E) 0%

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following cutaneous receptors is mismatched with its function?


A) Pacinian corpuscles, fine touch
B) Meissner corpuscles, fine touch
C) Krause end bulbs, fine touch
D) Ruffini endings, pressure
E) free nerve endings, temperature

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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There are many more olfactory cells than there are taste buds.

A) True
B) False

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Which part of the brain is involved in sensory adaptation?


A) ventricles
B) cerebellum
C) medulla oblongata
D) pons
E) thalamus

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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What do nociceptors detect?


A) stimuli of pain
B) stimuli of smell
C) stimuli of touch
D) stimuli of pressure
E) stimuli of taste

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Nociceptors are sensitive to mechanical,thermal,electrical stimuli,and toxic substances.

A) True
B) False

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The receptors involved in our sense of equilibrium are


A) mechanoreceptors.
B) chemoreceptors.
C) nociceptors.
D) thermoreceptors.
E) pain receptors.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not involved in gravitational equilibrium?


A) vestibular nerve
B) saccule
C) utricle
D) otoliths
E) cupula

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The rod and cone cells are located within which layer of the eye?


A) sclera
B) choroid
C) retina
D) lens
E) iris

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Proprioceptors are classified as which type of receptor?


A) mechanoreceptors
B) cutaneous receptors
C) nociceptors
D) photoreceptors
E) chemoreceptors

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Gravitational equilibrium is responsible for detecting up and down movements of the head.

A) True
B) False

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If stereocilia move toward the kinocilium,which of the following occurs?


A) Nerve impulses increase in the vestibular nerve.
B) The cupula begins to move in the same direction.
C) Fluid within the semicircular canal flows over and displaces the cupula.
D) The otoliths in the utricle return to their resting position.
E) The data is sent to the medulla oblongata for processing.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Where are thermoreceptors located?


A) aorta and vena cava
B) muscles, joints, and tendons
C) hypothalamus and skin
D) nasal cavity and tongue
E) semicircular canals of the ear

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which structure in the eye refracts and focuses light rays?


A) lens
B) humors
C) cone cells
D) retina
E) pupil

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Taste cells and the carotid bodies are alike in that both


A) are chemoreceptors.
B) are found in the mouth.
C) utilize pressure to activate sensory receptors.
D) respond to distant stimuli.
E) respond to changes in pH.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Hearing actually results from the bending of stereocilia.

A) True
B) False

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The receptor proteins for odor molecules are actually located on cilia.

A) True
B) False

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The louder a pitch,the more the basilar membrane vibrates.

A) True
B) False

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