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Which of the following is not a sign of inflammation?


A) redness
B) heat
C) swelling
D) pain
E) difficulty breathing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which autoimmune disease is associated with an inflammatory response that can damage the heart muscle and valves?


A) rheumatic fever
B) rheumatoid arthritis
C) myasthenia gravis
D) AIDS
E) tuberculosis

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a lymphatic organ?


A) spleen
B) tonsil
C) thymus
D) liver
E) red bone marrow

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses.

A) True
B) False

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Where do T lymphocytes mature?


A) thymus
B) thyroid
C) spleen
D) red bone marrow
E) tonsil

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Histamine,released during inflammation,is associated with which defense mechanism?


A) innate
B) active
C) complementary
D) cell-mediated
E) adaptive

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?


A) hay fever
B) rheumatic fever
C) rheumatoid arthritis
D) systemic lupus erythematosus
E) myasthenia gravis

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the definition of an antigen?


A) anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body
B) a protein produced by plasma cells that attacks pathogens
C) a type of white blood cell
D) a part of the membrane attack complex of the complement system
E) a form of immune deficiency

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not one of the functions of the lymphatic system?


A) take up excess tissue fluid, return it to the bloodstream
B) absorb fats in the intestines
C) help the body defend against disease
D) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes
E) calcium homeostasis

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Cytotoxic T cells contain which type of molecules that punch holes in the plasma membranes of potential pathogens?


A) steroid
B) interferon
C) antioxidant
D) complement
E) perforin

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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List and describe the body's innate defenses.

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The innate defenses of the body include
...

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Before working at the hospital,Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis.If it were positive,the site of the test would become hardened and red.What type of response is this?


A) anaphylactic
B) histamine
C) immediate allergic
D) delayed allergic
E) B-cell mediated

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What do having the measles and being vaccinated against the measles have in common?


A) They are both forms of active immunity.
B) They are both forms of neutral immunity.
C) They are both forms of passive immunity.
D) They are both forms of an infection.
E) They are both forms of an immune deficiency.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Phil was exposed to parasitic worms on a recent field trip to the tropics.Under these conditions,which antibody levels would be higher than normal?


A) IgA
B) IgG
C) IgD
D) IgM
E) IgE

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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People with allergies do not produce IgE.

A) True
B) False

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T cells can recognize antigens because they


A) have enzymes which react with antigens.
B) possess specific antigen receptors.
C) produce antibodies.
D) possess fimbrae.
E) become plasma cells.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The acquired defense system only recognizes and destroys cells with antigens that come from outside the body.

A) True
B) False

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The RhoGAM shot given to Rh-negative mothers with an Rh-positive fetus is an example of what type of immunity?


A) active
B) passive
C) nonspecific
D) general
E) neutral

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Monocytes become what type of cell in the tissue?


A) neutrophils
B) eosinophils
C) basophils
D) macrophages
E) red blood cells

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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If you were vaccinated against the mumps virus and later exposed to it,you would still be infected,but it would not be as bad as if you had never been vaccinated.

A) True
B) False

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