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In a fetus,the umbilical arteries arise from the renal arteries.

A) True
B) False

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As a rule,during adulthood


A) skeletal muscles tend to lose strength.
B) the circulatory system becomes less efficient.
C) the skin becomes less elastiC.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The neonatal period of development extends from birth to the end of one year.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to cow milk,human milk has


A) 1/3 the protein.
B) 1/2 the protein.
C) 2 times the protein.
D) 3 times the protein

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In fetal circulation the descending aorta carries the less oxygenated blood from the _________.


A) foramen ovale.
B) ductus arteriosus.
C) ligamentum arteriosum.
D) ductus venosus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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__________ are substances that interfere with development of an embryo,causing congenital malformations.

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The major body part(s) derived from ectoderm is/are


A) nervous system and skin.
B) muscle tissue.
C) bone tissue.
D) liver and pancreas.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following provides the main source of energy for a newborn during its first few days?


A) Glucose
B) Glycogen
C) Fat
D) Protein

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The yolk sac


A) forms blood cells in early development.
B) provides nutrients to the fetus when the umbilical cord is disconnected.
C) stores metabolic wastes until the fetus is born.
D) gives rise to the primary germ layers.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Embryonic stem cells are derived from the


A) outer cell mass of the morulA.
B) inner cell mass of the blastocyst.
C) middle layer of the zygote.
D) trophoblast.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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