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Fat-soluble vitamins are


A) absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts.
B) excreted rapidly by the kidneys.
C) easily destroyed by heat during cooking.
D) not stored in tissues.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The units of heat that measure the amount of energy in food are called ______.

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Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in water,are very sensitive to the effects of heat,and are easily destroyed by cooking or food processing.

A) True
B) False

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Cholesterol is synthesized chiefly in the liver.

A) True
B) False

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Excess intake of which vitamin could possibly lead to irreversible renal damage?


A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin B1
D) Vitamin D

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Carbohydrates include cholesterol and phospholipids.

A) True
B) False

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Ribose and deoxyribose are carbohydrates.

A) True
B) False

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Neuropeptide Y is secreted in the stomach and suppresses appetite.

A) True
B) False

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Complete proteins can promote normal growth,whereas incomplete proteins cannot promote normal growth.

A) True
B) False

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Britney is 5'2" and weighs 130 pounds.Christina is 5'8" and weighs 140 pounds,Madonna is 5'6" and weighs 150,Rihanna is 5'10" and weighs 150,and Beyonce is 5'0" and weighs 120 pounds.Which woman has the lowest BMI?


A) Britney
B) Christina.
C) Madonna
D) Rihanna

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The ways that nutrients are altered chemically and used in cells to build up and break down compounds is called _________.

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Proteins are digested into ____ _____.

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The most abundant major minerals are potassium and sodium.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following provide(s) a source of complete proteins?


A) Eggs
B) Corn
C) Rice
D) Wheat

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The fat-soluble vitamins include


A) vitamin C
B) the B-complex vitamins.
C) vitamins A,D,and K.
D) A,E,C and the B vitamins.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Sugars that are part of RNA and DNA are


A) glucose and galactose.
B) sucrose and fructose.
C) ribose and deoxyribose.
D) glucose and glycogen.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A group of girls at a middle school are all suffering from anorexia nervosa.One girl's counselor tells her that it is a serious illness,from which 15 to 21 percent of sufferers die.The counselor is correct.

A) True
B) False

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Vanessa takes many vitamin supplements,claiming that they give her energy.She is mistaken,because cells preferentially use _______ for energy.


A) minerals
B) amino acids
C) proteins
D) carbohydrates

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Vomiting,diarrhea and flushing are caused by


A) a lack of calcium.
B) excess niacin.
C) a deficiency of iron.
D) excess vitamin C

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Cyanocobalamin is found exclusively in plants.

A) True
B) False

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