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Reporting the information on the income statement and the statement of owner's equity over a period of time and the balance sheet as of a specific date is complying with the


A) going concern assumption
B) periodicity of income assumption
C) monetary unit assumption
D) the time value of money principle

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Revenue should not be recorded until it is ________; that is, until new assets are created in the form of money or receivables.

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realized (...

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Marvin's Appliance Store sold a 3-year service contract on a refrigerator receiving the entire amount in cash at the time of the sale. Recording the revenue from the prepaid service contract over its 3-year life is an example of


A) following the objectivity assumption.
B) applying the conservatism constraint.
C) applying the realization principle.
D) applying the revenue recognition principle.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The separate economic entity assumption assumes that:


A) the business will continue to operate indefinitely.
B) financial events are meaningful only when they can be expressed in economic terms.
C) a business's life can be separated into time periods with income being reported within one economic time period.
D) the financial statements of a business reflect the affairs of the business-not the affairs of the owners.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Define and give an example of all modifying constraints on accounting principles.

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A. Materiality; Materiality refers to th...

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According to FASB's conceptual framework, what are the 4 assumptions that financial statement users should assume that preparers of the statements have made in preparing the statements?

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1. Separate economic entity assumption 2. Going concern 3. Monetary unit 4. Periodicity of income

Match the descriptions by entering the proper letter in the space provided with the accounting terms.

Premises
This is the nongovernmental sector of society. In an accounting context it is the business sector, represented in the accounting rule-making process by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
The concept that revenues and the costs incurred in earning those revenues should be recorded in the appropriate accounting periods
If alternative treatments of items are of equal validity, the alternative resulting in lowest profit should be used
It is assumed that only those items and events that can be measured in monetary terms are included in the financial statements. An inherent part of this assumption is that the monetary unit is stable. Thus assets purchased one year may be combined in the accounts with those purchased in other years even though the dollars used in each year actually may have different purchasing power
These are necessary characteristics that must be present in financial statements if they are to be credible
In some cases where an accounting item is deemed too small to affect a user's decisions, the "required" accounting may be ignored
All information that might affect the user's interpretation of the profitability and financial condition of a business should be disclosed
This is the governmental sector, represented in the accounting rulemaking process by the Securities and Exchange Commission
Revenue is recognized when it has been earned and realized
The principle that requires assets to be recorded at their cost at the time they are acquired and that, generally, long-term assets remain at historical costs in the asset accounts
The transparency notion is that information provided in the financial statements and the notes accompanying them should provide a clear and accurate picture of the financial affairs of the company. The key to this idea is that of disclosure
This is the concept that a business is separate from its owner or owners and the financial statements reflect the affairs of the business, not those of the owner
The assumption that a business will continue to operate indefinitely
In a few limited cases the unusual operating characteristics of an industry, usually based on risk, special accounting principles, and procedures have been developed. These may not conform completely to GAAP for other industries
A basic framework developed by the FASB to provide conceptual guidelines for financial accounting and statements. The most important features are statements of qualitative features of statements, basic assumptions underlying statements, basic accounting principles, and modifying constraints
The idea that economic activities of an entity can be divided logically and identified with specific time periods, such as the year or quarter
If accounting concepts suggest a particular accounting treatment for an item but it appears that the theoretically correct treatment would require an unreasonable amount of work, the accountant may analyze the benefits and costs of the preferred treatment to see if the benefit gained from its adoption is justified by the cost
The concept that information in financial statements cannot be selected or presented in a way to favor one set of interested parties over another
With regards to revenue, it takes place only when cash, a financial claim, or other consideration is received for the sale of goods or services
Responses
Conceptual framework
Transparency
Industry practice constraint
Periodicity of income
Private sector
Separate economic entity assumption
Revenue recognition principle
Public sector
Monetary unit assumption
Neutrality characteristic
Qualitative characteristic
Materiality constraint
Full disclosure principle
Matching principle
Historical cost basis principle
Realization
Going concern assumption
Conservatism constraint
Cost-benefit test

Correct Answer

This is the nongovernmental sector of society. In an accounting context it is the business sector, represented in the accounting rule-making process by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
The concept that revenues and the costs incurred in earning those revenues should be recorded in the appropriate accounting periods
If alternative treatments of items are of equal validity, the alternative resulting in lowest profit should be used
It is assumed that only those items and events that can be measured in monetary terms are included in the financial statements. An inherent part of this assumption is that the monetary unit is stable. Thus assets purchased one year may be combined in the accounts with those purchased in other years even though the dollars used in each year actually may have different purchasing power
These are necessary characteristics that must be present in financial statements if they are to be credible
In some cases where an accounting item is deemed too small to affect a user's decisions, the "required" accounting may be ignored
All information that might affect the user's interpretation of the profitability and financial condition of a business should be disclosed
This is the governmental sector, represented in the accounting rulemaking process by the Securities and Exchange Commission
Revenue is recognized when it has been earned and realized
The principle that requires assets to be recorded at their cost at the time they are acquired and that, generally, long-term assets remain at historical costs in the asset accounts
The transparency notion is that information provided in the financial statements and the notes accompanying them should provide a clear and accurate picture of the financial affairs of the company. The key to this idea is that of disclosure
This is the concept that a business is separate from its owner or owners and the financial statements reflect the affairs of the business, not those of the owner
The assumption that a business will continue to operate indefinitely
In a few limited cases the unusual operating characteristics of an industry, usually based on risk, special accounting principles, and procedures have been developed. These may not conform completely to GAAP for other industries
A basic framework developed by the FASB to provide conceptual guidelines for financial accounting and statements. The most important features are statements of qualitative features of statements, basic assumptions underlying statements, basic accounting principles, and modifying constraints
The idea that economic activities of an entity can be divided logically and identified with specific time periods, such as the year or quarter
If accounting concepts suggest a particular accounting treatment for an item but it appears that the theoretically correct treatment would require an unreasonable amount of work, the accountant may analyze the benefits and costs of the preferred treatment to see if the benefit gained from its adoption is justified by the cost
The concept that information in financial statements cannot be selected or presented in a way to favor one set of interested parties over another
With regards to revenue, it takes place only when cash, a financial claim, or other consideration is received for the sale of goods or services

Select the statement below that correctly describes the revenue recognition principle.


A) Revenue is recognized when it is both earned and realized.
B) Assets will generally be recorded and carried at their historical cost.
C) Income (revenue) must be matched against expired costs incurred in earning the revenue.
D) Revenue will be recorded when payment has been received.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The accounting assumption of expressing financial facts and events is meaningful only when they can be expressed in monetary terms is the:


A) matching assumption .
B) dollar value assumption.
C) monetary unit assumption.
D) separate economic entity assumption.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Antonio Hanley owns a small automobile service center. He recently approached the local bank for a loan to finance an expansion of his service center. Antonio prepared the balance sheet given below and submitted it with his loan application. The balance sheet does not conform to generally accepted accounting principles. Using the additional information provided by the owner, prepare a corrected balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Antonio Hanley owns a small automobile service center. He recently approached the local bank for a loan to finance an expansion of his service center. Antonio prepared the balance sheet given below and submitted it with his loan application. The balance sheet does not conform to generally accepted accounting principles. Using the additional information provided by the owner, prepare a corrected balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.   Additional information provided by owner: 1. The inventory has an original cost of $84,000. It is listed on the balance sheet at what it would cost to purchase today. 2. Included in the cash listed on the balance sheet is $8,000 in Antonio Hanley's personal checking account. 3. Depreciation allowable to date on the equipment is $10,000. Depreciation allowable to date on the truck is $6,000. Additional information provided by owner: 1. The inventory has an original cost of $84,000. It is listed on the balance sheet at what it would cost to purchase today. 2. Included in the cash listed on the balance sheet is $8,000 in Antonio Hanley's personal checking account. 3. Depreciation allowable to date on the equipment is $10,000. Depreciation allowable to date on the truck is $6,000.

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HANLEY AUTOMOBILE SE...

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The matching principle requires that all known costs be charged to the current period of operations.

A) True
B) False

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What is the general rule-of-thumb for determining if an item is material?

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If the item or total...

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Financial accounting rules affect the recording of data used to prepare financial reports that go to________ and ________.

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investors;...

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How are the concepts of materiality and cost-benefit related?

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If an item is immaterial, there is less ...

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Select the statement below that correctly describes the matching principle.


A) Assets must be matched against liabilities on the financial statements.
B) The historical costs of assets are matched to expenses associated with their purchase.
C) Expenses (debts) will be paid when matched to corresponding invoices.
D) Income (revenue) must be matched against expired costs incurred in earning the revenue.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a new company was formed, one partner contributed some used equipment he owned. The equipment was appraised at $44,000 and $50,000 by two different dealers. The accountant entered the equipment at $44,000 in the financial records of the partnership. This is an example of


A) the materiality constraint.
B) the matching principle.
C) the conservatism constraint.
D) industry practice constraint.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

An accountant generally assumes that a firm is a(n) ________and will continue to operate indefinitely.

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Recording land at its cost rather than its appraisal value illustrates


A) the matching principle.
B) the realization principle.
C) the cost basis principle.
D) the full disclosure principle.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Accounting information that could make a difference in a decision by the user of the accounting information is


A) comparable.
B) neutral.
C) reliable.
D) relevant.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

Spanky's Market sells organic foods and the owners and employees pride themselves on being environmentally conscious by using as little paper products as possible. As such, when the annual financial statements were issued, they omitted the notes to the financial statements thus using 70% less paper. Omitting the notes to the financial statements is


A) a violation of the full disclosure principle
B) following the environmentally conscious principle
C) violating the matching principle
D) following the historical cost principle

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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