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During the daytime,stomata in leaves


A) protect the plant.
B) undergo photosynthesis.
C) manufacture carbohydrates.
D) take in water.
E) give off oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which is NOT a correct association?


A) strawberry-stolon
B) onion-bulb
C) iris-rhizome
D) gladiolus-bulb
E) potato-tuber

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of these associations is incorrect?


A) epidermal tissue-epidermal cell
B) ground tissue-parenchymal cell
C) ground tissue-tracheid
D) vascular tissue-sieve-tube member
E) vascular tissue-vessel element

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Xylem tissue contains


A) vessel elements and tracheids.
B) sieve-tube members and companion cells.
C) apical meristem.
D) epidermis and ground tissue.
E) parenchyma and sclerenchyma cells.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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List the three tissue types found in plants and give several examples of cell types in each tissue category.

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Epidermal tissues: cell types include epidermis and periderm Ground tissue: cell types include parenchyma,colenchyma,and sclerenchyma Vascular tissue: cell types include tracheids and vessel elements

Which two structures are associated with the terminal bud?


A) apical meristem and leaf primordia
B) shoot tip and zone of maturation
C) apical meristem and zone of cell division
D) zone of cell division and leaf primordia
E) none of these structures are associated with the terminal bud

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the arrangement of tissue in the eudicot root?


A) The epidermis of the root consists of a single layer of cells.
B) The specialized root tissues can be seen at the zone of maturation.
C) The pericycle is the outer layer of cells in the vascular cylinder and has the ability to form secondary or branch roots.
D) The Casparian strip is a waxy lining on four sides of the cells of the endodermis that regulates the movement of materials into and out of the vascular cylinder.
E) The star-shaped phloem is located in the center of the vascular cylinder, with xylem arranged between the arms of the phloem.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A fifteen-foot tree growing in a fence row is used as a fence post to which barbed wire is stapled at a height of five feet.Years later,the tree is thirty feet high.The barbed wire of the fence is embedded in the tree bark at


A) still five feet high since the lengthening of the trunk occurs at the apical meristem.
B) fifteen feet up since the tree doubled in height.
C) twenty feet up, still ten feet from the top of the tree.
D) twenty feet up, but because it added fifteen feet to the original five-foot height.
E) ten feet up, half of the increase in size; the second half is an increase in the girth of the tree

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which structure is directly associated with the terminal bud?


A) shoot tip
B) zone of cell division
C) zone of maturation
D) zone of elongation
E) none of these are associated with the terminal bud

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which statement is NOT true regarding phloem transport during the summer in plants?


A) The leaves must make sugar.
B) A higher pressure exists in the leaves than in the roots.
C) Water follows sugar into sieve-tube members in the leaves.
D) Sugar is transported by passive diffusion into sieve-tube members.
E) There is a fluid flow from the leaves to the roots.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The point on a stem to which a leaf or bud is attached is termed the


A) bud scale.
B) axillary bud.
C) node.
D) internode.
E) lenticel.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The loss of water by evaporation from a leaf is termed


A) transpiration.
B) perspiration.
C) transduction.
D) translocation.
E) transcription.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Wood is composed of


A) cork.
B) cork cambium.
C) secondary phloem.
D) secondary xylem.
E) sieve-tube members.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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D

Plant vascular tissue contains


A) collenchyma and lignin.
B) xylem and phloem.
C) epidermis and cuticle.
D) periderm and cork.
E) parenchyma and sclerenchyma cells.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which association is incorrect?


A) vessel element--xylem
B) guard cells--epidermis
C) parenchyma--ground tissue
D) sieve-tube member--bark
E) cuticle--epidermis

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An aphid is an insect that has mouthparts to sip plant sap.When placed on a herbaceous stem,it soon has its mouthparts embedded and is withdrawing plant sap.Sometimes so much plant sap is taken that it cannot use all of it and the aphid secretes droplets of the sugar to attract ants that in turn protect and care for the aphids.What layer of cells has the aphid's mouthparts tapped?


A) xylem
B) phloem
C) parenchyma
D) trichomes
E) collenchyma

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Most of the water obtained by a plant enters through the


A) cambium layer.
B) palisade cells.
C) root hairs.
D) stomata.
E) bark.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Sugars are conducted through plant tissues by the


A) xylem.
B) phloem.
C) epidermis.
D) trichomes.
E) procambium.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the correct sequence of zones in a longitudinal section of a root,starting from the bottom?


A) zone of cell division \rarr zone of elongation \rarr zone of maturation
B) zone of cell division \rarr zone of maturation \rarr zone of elongation
C) zone of maturation \rarr zone of elongation \rarr zone of cell division
D) zone of maturation \rarr zone of cell division \rarr zone of elongation
E) zone of elongation \rarr zone of maturation \rarr zone of cell division

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

The tendrils that support vining plants are a type of stem.

A) True
B) False

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